Chiang Mai city wall system
E668773
The Chiang Mai city wall system is a historic defensive fortification encircling the old city of Chiang Mai, Thailand, originally built in the 13th century and featuring gates, moats, and bastions.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Chiang Mai Old City area | 1 |
| Chiang Mai Old City temples | 1 |
| Chiang Mai city wall system canonical | 1 |
| Chiang Mai city walls | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7490642 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chiang Mai city wall system Context triple: [Tha Phae Gate, partOf, Chiang Mai city wall system]
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A.
Ayutthaya Historical Park
Ayutthaya Historical Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Thailand that preserves the ruins and temples of the former capital of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
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B.
Phu Day Relic Complex
Phu Day Relic Complex is a renowned Vietnamese religious and historical site dedicated to the Mother Goddess worship tradition, located in Nam Dinh Province.
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C.
Plaosan temple complex
Plaosan temple complex is a 9th-century Buddhist temple compound in Central Java, Indonesia, renowned for its twin main shrines and intricate stone reliefs.
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D.
Sassi Punnun
Sassi Punnun is a legendary romantic tragic tale from Punjabi (and broader South Asian) folklore, often celebrated as one of the classic love stories of the region.
-
E.
Terrace of the Elephants
Terrace of the Elephants is a grand, intricately carved stone terrace in Angkor, Cambodia, famed for its elephant bas-reliefs and use as a royal viewing platform during Khmer Empire ceremonies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chiang Mai city wall system Target entity description: The Chiang Mai city wall system is a historic defensive fortification encircling the old city of Chiang Mai, Thailand, originally built in the 13th century and featuring gates, moats, and bastions.
-
A.
Ayutthaya Historical Park
Ayutthaya Historical Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Thailand that preserves the ruins and temples of the former capital of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
-
B.
Phu Day Relic Complex
Phu Day Relic Complex is a renowned Vietnamese religious and historical site dedicated to the Mother Goddess worship tradition, located in Nam Dinh Province.
-
C.
Plaosan temple complex
Plaosan temple complex is a 9th-century Buddhist temple compound in Central Java, Indonesia, renowned for its twin main shrines and intricate stone reliefs.
-
D.
Sassi Punnun
Sassi Punnun is a legendary romantic tragic tale from Punjabi (and broader South Asian) folklore, often celebrated as one of the classic love stories of the region.
-
E.
Terrace of the Elephants
Terrace of the Elephants is a grand, intricately carved stone terrace in Angkor, Cambodia, famed for its elephant bas-reliefs and use as a royal viewing platform during Khmer Empire ceremonies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
cultural heritage site
ⓘ
defensive fortification ⓘ historic city wall ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
King Mangrai
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Lanna Kingdom NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| builtFor |
defense
ⓘ
protection against invasion ⓘ protection of Lanna capital ⓘ |
| constructionStart | 13th century ⓘ |
| country | Thailand ⓘ |
| currentUse |
historic landmark
ⓘ
tourist attraction ⓘ |
| encircles | Old City of Chiang Mai NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| era | Lanna period NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
battlements
ⓘ
gate towers ⓘ parapets ⓘ water-filled moat ⓘ |
| hasPart |
Chang Phuak Gate
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Chiang Mai Gate NERFINISHED ⓘ Chiang Puak Gate NERFINISHED ⓘ Hua Lin corner NERFINISHED ⓘ Katae corner NERFINISHED ⓘ Khuang Singh bastion NERFINISHED ⓘ Ku Hueang corner NERFINISHED ⓘ Sri Phum corner NERFINISHED ⓘ Suan Dok Gate NERFINISHED ⓘ Suan Dok bastion NERFINISHED ⓘ Suan Prung Gate NERFINISHED ⓘ Tha Phae Gate NERFINISHED ⓘ bastion ⓘ brick wall ⓘ city gate ⓘ city wall ⓘ corner fortification ⓘ earthen rampart ⓘ inner moat ⓘ moat ⓘ outer moat ⓘ |
| heritageStatus | protected historic structure ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Chiang Mai
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Chiang Mai Province NERFINISHED ⓘ Thailand NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| material |
brick
ⓘ
earth ⓘ laterite ⓘ |
| originallyBuiltAs | capital fortification of Lanna Kingdom ⓘ |
| shape | roughly square ⓘ |
| significance | symbol of Chiang Mai Old City ⓘ |
| surrounds | square-shaped old city ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Chiang Mai city wall system Description of subject: The Chiang Mai city wall system is a historic defensive fortification encircling the old city of Chiang Mai, Thailand, originally built in the 13th century and featuring gates, moats, and bastions.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Chiang Mai Old City temples
this entity surface form:
Chiang Mai Old City area
this entity surface form:
Chiang Mai city walls