Shock and Awe

E667173

Shock and Awe was the massive U.S.-led aerial bombardment campaign at the outset of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, intended to rapidly overwhelm Iraqi forces through overwhelming firepower and psychological impact.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Shock and Awe canonical 2

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf aerial bombardment campaign
military strategy
operation phase
alsoKnownAs rapid dominance campaign
appliesTo Iraqi air defenses
Iraqi command and control centers
Iraqi government facilities
Iraqi military infrastructure
basedOn rapid dominance doctrine
cause U.S.-led decision to invade Iraq in 2003
conflict Iraq War
country United States of America
surface form: United States
designedTo break enemy will to fight quickly
minimize duration of ground combat
hasEffect disruption of Iraqi communications
massive aerial bombardment of Baghdad
psychological impact on Iraqi leadership
psychological impact on Iraqi population
language English term
location Baghdad NERFINISHED
Iraq NERFINISHED
mediaCoverage extensive global television coverage
militaryBranch Royal Air Force
United States Air Force
United States Marine Corps
United States Navy
notableFor psychological warfare component
scale of initial bombing
use of precision-guided weapons
objective achieve psychological dominance
degrade Iraqi command and control
rapidly overwhelm Iraqi forces
opponent Iraqi Armed Forces NERFINISHED
Saddam Hussein government NERFINISHED
participant United Kingdom Armed Forces NERFINISHED
United States Armed Forces NERFINISHED
partOf 2003 invasion of Iraq NERFINISHED
Operation Iraqi Freedom NERFINISHED
startDate 2003-03-19
2003-03-20
strategyType air campaign
shock tactics
timePeriod March 2003
uses airstrikes
cruise missiles
overwhelming firepower
precision-guided munitions

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.