Constitutional Law of 25 February 1875 on the Organization of Public Powers

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The Constitutional Law of 25 February 1875 on the Organization of Public Powers is a foundational statute of France’s Third Republic that structured the main republican institutions and defined the distribution of powers between them.

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All labels observed (1)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf French statute
constitutional law
foundational law of the French Third Republic
abrogated by the Constitution of 27 October 1946
aimedTo reconcile monarchist and republican forces in France
alsoKnownAs Loi constitutionnelle du 25 février 1875 relative à l’organisation des pouvoirs publics NERFINISHED
cameIntoForceIn 1875
country France
createdBody National Assembly of the French Third Republic (joint meeting of both chambers for constitutional revision) NERFINISHED
dateOfEnactment 1875-02-25
definedDistributionOfPowersBetween President of the Republic of France (Third Republic) and Parliament
executive branch of the French Third Republic
legislative branch of the French Third Republic
definedRoleOf Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic NERFINISHED
Council of Ministers of the French Third Republic NERFINISHED
Parliament of the French Third Republic NERFINISHED
President of the Republic of France (Third Republic) NERFINISHED
establishedInstitution Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic NERFINISHED
Council of Ministers of the French Third Republic NERFINISHED
President of the Republic of France (Third Republic) NERFINISHED
followedBy Constitutional Law of 16 July 1875 on the Relations of the Public Powers NERFINISHED
Constitutional Law of 24 February 1875 on the Senate NERFINISHED
historicalPeriod French Third Republic NERFINISHED
influencedBy parliamentary monarchy models of the 19th century
inForceUntil 1946
languageOfDocument French
legalNature rigid constitution adopted by ordinary legislative procedure but endowed with constitutional rank
legalStatus constitutional norm with higher legal force than ordinary statutes
legalSystem French Third Republic NERFINISHED
partOf Constitutional Laws of 1875 NERFINISHED
precededBy French constitutional laws of 1871–1873 NERFINISHED
providedFor collective responsibility of ministers to Parliament
individual ministerial responsibility
parliamentary sessions and procedures
presidential power to appoint ministers
presidential power to dissolve the Chamber of Deputies with Senate’s consent
presidential power to promulgate laws
procedure for constitutional revision by the National Assembly (Chamber of Deputies and Senate meeting together)
responsible parliamentary government
rules on countersignature of presidential acts
rules on incompatibility of ministerial and parliamentary offices
rules on succession to the presidency
subjectMatter distribution of powers between executive and legislature
functioning of Parliament under the Third Republic
organization of public powers in France
status and powers of ministers
status and powers of the President of the Republic

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Constitutional Laws of 1875 composedOf Constitutional Law of 25 February 1875 on the Organization of Public Powers
French Third Republic constitution composedOf Constitutional Law of 25 February 1875 on the Organization of Public Powers