Nile floodplain

E666431

The Nile floodplain is the fertile, low-lying land along the Nile River that was annually inundated by its floods, enabling intensive agriculture and supporting the development of ancient Egyptian civilization.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf agricultural landscape
floodplain
geographical region
affectedBy construction of the Aswan High Dam
associatedWith ancient Egypt NERFINISHED
ancient Egyptian religious beliefs about the Nile
borderedBy Eastern Desert NERFINISHED
Western Desert NERFINISHED
characterizedBy fertile alluvial soils
contrastsWith adjacent deserts
enabled development of ancient Egyptian civilization
enrichedBy silt deposition
floodRegimeChangedAfter completion of Aswan High Dam
follows course of the Nile River
formedBy annual Nile River floods
hasClimate arid surrounding climate with irrigated fertile strip
hasCulturalSignificance cradle of one of the world’s earliest complex societies
hasEconomicRole primary agricultural heartland of Egypt
hasGeomorphologicalProcess channel migration over long timescales
sediment deposition during floods
hasHydrologicalFeature seasonal inundation before modern dams
historicallyDependedOn annual inundation cycle
includes Delta floodplain of the Nile
Valley floodplain of the Nile
isExampleOf riverine agricultural system
locatedIn Egypt
Ethiopia NERFINISHED
Nile River valley NERFINISHED
South Sudan NERFINISHED
Sudan NERFINISHED
nowIrrigatedBy controlled irrigation systems
partOf Nile Basin NERFINISHED
regulatedBy Nile River flow
soilType alluvial clay and silt
supports dense human settlement
intensive agriculture
irrigated cotton cultivation in modern times
livestock grazing on post-flood vegetation
major cities along the Nile
rice cultivation in the Nile Delta
rural villages
usedFor flax cultivation
fruit cultivation
grain cultivation
vegetable cultivation
wasBasisFor ancient Egyptian agricultural calendar
wasMeasuredBy nilometers in ancient Egypt
widthRange a few kilometers to tens of kilometers

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Valley Temple of Khafre hasEntranceFrom Nile floodplain