eugenics movement

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The eugenics movement was a social and scientific campaign, influential in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, that sought to improve the genetic quality of human populations through selective breeding and restrictive reproductive policies.

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Statements (58)

Predicate Object
instanceOf biopolitical ideology
scientific movement
social movement
declinedInPeriod mid 20th century
emergedInPeriod late 19th century
hasFieldOfStudy bioethics
disability studies
history of science
sociology of medicine
hasIdeology belief in biological hierarchy of human groups
belief in hereditary determinism of traits
scientific racism
social Darwinism
hasKeyConcept negative eugenics
positive eugenics
hasLegacy ongoing ethical debates about reproductive technologies
stigma associated with coercive population policies
hasMainGoal improvement of the genetic quality of human populations
influencedPolicy compulsory sterilization laws in the United States
immigration restriction laws in the United States
marriage restriction laws in multiple countries
racial hygiene laws in Nazi Germany
originatedInCountry United Kingdom NERFINISHED
United States NERFINISHED
promotes discouraging reproduction of people labeled unfit
encouraging reproduction of people labeled fit
targetsGroup ethnic minorities
people labeled feebleminded
people with disabilities
people with mental illness
poor people
usesMethod forced sterilization
immigration restriction
marriage restrictions
restrictive reproductive policies
segregation of people labeled unfit
selective breeding
wasCoinedBy Francis Galton NERFINISHED
wasCriticizedBy civil libertarians
disability rights advocates
geneticists in the mid 20th century
religious leaders
wasDiscreditedBy advances in human genetics
wasDiscreditedBy association with Nazi atrocities
wasInfluentialInCountry Australia NERFINISHED
Brazil NERFINISHED
Canada NERFINISHED
Denmark NERFINISHED
Germany NERFINISHED
Japan NERFINISHED
Norway NERFINISHED
Sweden NERFINISHED
Switzerland NERFINISHED
wasInfluentialInPeriod early 20th century
wasSupportedBy some biologists
some physicians
some politicians
some social reformers

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Karl Pearson movement eugenics movement