Indo-Islamic architecture
E66485
Indo-Islamic architecture is a syncretic style that emerged in the Indian subcontinent, blending Islamic architectural elements like domes, arches, and minarets with indigenous Hindu and regional design traditions.
Observed surface forms (2)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Lucknow school of architecture | 1 |
| Tughlaq architecture | 1 |
Statements (74)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
architectural style
ⓘ
cultural syncretism ⓘ |
| constructionMaterial |
brick
ⓘ
lime mortar ⓘ marble ⓘ red sandstone ⓘ stucco ⓘ |
| culturalRole | visual expression of Indo-Islamic civilization in South Asia ⓘ |
| decorativeTechnique |
inlay work (pietra dura)
ⓘ
muqarnas ⓘ stone carving ⓘ tilework ⓘ |
| developedFrom |
Hindu temple architecture
ⓘ
Islamic architecture ⓘ regional vernacular architecture of the Indian subcontinent ⓘ |
| emergedIn |
South Asia
ⓘ
surface form:
Indian subcontinent
|
| flourishedDuring |
Deccan sultanates
ⓘ
surface form:
Deccan Sultanates
Delhi Sultanate ⓘ Mughal Empire (in much of the territory) ⓘ
surface form:
Mughal Empire
regional sultanates of North India ⓘ |
| goal | synthesis of Islamic religious requirements with local building traditions ⓘ |
| hasCharacteristic |
courtyard planning
ⓘ
floral and vegetal motifs ⓘ fusion of trabeate and arcuate construction ⓘ geometric decoration ⓘ integration of Hindu and Islamic decorative elements ⓘ large prayer halls ⓘ mihrab and minbar in mosques ⓘ monumental gateways ⓘ ornamental calligraphy ⓘ use of arches ⓘ use of chhatris ⓘ use of corbelled and true arches ⓘ use of domes ⓘ use of iwans ⓘ use of jalis (perforated stone screens) ⓘ use of minarets ⓘ use of squinches and pendentives ⓘ |
| hasDomain |
South Asian studies
ⓘ
architecture ⓘ art history ⓘ |
| influenced | later colonial-era Indo-Saracenic architecture ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Arab Islamic architecture
ⓘ
Buddhist architectural remains ⓘ Central Asian architecture ⓘ Jain architectural traditions ⓘ Persian architecture ⓘ local Hindu building traditions ⓘ |
| notableExample |
Adina Mosque in Pandua
ⓘ
Agra Fort ⓘ Alai Darwaza ⓘ Charminar ⓘ Fatehpur Sikri ⓘ Gol Gumbaz ⓘ Humayun's Tomb ⓘ Jama Masjid, Delhi ⓘ
surface form:
Jama Masjid of Delhi
Qutb Minar ⓘ Qutb complex ⓘ
surface form:
Qutb complex in Delhi
Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque ⓘ Taj Mahal ⓘ |
| region |
Bengal
ⓘ
Deccan Plateau ⓘ
surface form:
Deccan
Gujarat ⓘ Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ
surface form:
Kashmir
northern India ⓘ
surface form:
North India
Sindh ⓘ |
| timePeriod | medieval period of the Indian subcontinent ⓘ |
| usedFor |
caravanserais
ⓘ
forts ⓘ gardens and garden pavilions ⓘ madrasas ⓘ mosques ⓘ palaces ⓘ tombs ⓘ |
Referenced by (15)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Tughlaq architecture
this entity surface form:
Lucknow school of architecture