GLEEP research reactor

E663514

The GLEEP research reactor was the United Kingdom’s first nuclear reactor, a low-power graphite-moderated facility used primarily for research and materials testing at Harwell.

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GLEEP research reactor canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf nuclear reactor
research reactor
abbreviationOf Graphite Low Energy Experimental Pile NERFINISHED
commissionedBy UK government NERFINISHED
constructionStartDate 1946
controlMethod control rods
coolant air
country United Kingdom
designedBy British nuclear scientists
era early Cold War period
firstCriticalityDate 1947-08-15
firstCriticalityYear 1947
fuelForm metallic uranium
fuelType natural uranium
gridConnection not connected to electrical grid
historicalRole early development of the UK nuclear program
testbed for materials for power reactors
lifetimeUse training of reactor operators
location Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell NERFINISHED
Harwell, Oxfordshire NERFINISHED
moderator graphite
nameMeaning Graphite Low Energy Experimental Pile NERFINISHED
neutronSource fission chain reaction in natural uranium fuel
neutronSpectrum thermal
operator United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority NERFINISHED
ownership United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority NERFINISHED
partOf Atomic Energy Research Establishment Harwell reactor facilities NERFINISHED
powerGeneration no commercial electricity production
powerOutput low power
primaryUse materials testing
research
purpose materials irradiation testing
neutron irradiation experiments
reactor physics research
reactorType air-cooled reactor
graphite-moderated reactor
researchField materials science
nuclear physics
reactor engineering
safetyFeatures low power level for experimental safety
shutdownYear 1990
significance first nuclear reactor in the United Kingdom
status shut down
usedFor calibration of neutron detectors
measurement of neutron cross-sections
testing of reactor components

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