Dowdall system
E663406
The Dowdall system is a preferential voting method in which voters rank candidates and each ranking is weighted by the reciprocal of its position, favoring broadly acceptable candidates over merely first-choice favorites.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Dowdall system canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7435317 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dowdall system Context triple: [Parliament of Nauru, votingSystem, Dowdall system]
-
A.
Takhtajan system
The Takhtajan system is an influential 20th-century classification of flowering plants developed by Armenian-Russian botanist Armen Takhtajan, notable for its detailed phylogenetic approach and extensive use in botanical taxonomy before being superseded by molecular-based systems.
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B.
Westminster system
The Westminster system is a democratic parliamentary model, originating in the United Kingdom, characterized by a sovereign parliament, responsible government, and an executive drawn from and accountable to the legislature.
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C.
Ponsonby Rule
The Ponsonby Rule is a former constitutional convention in the United Kingdom that required most international treaties to be laid before Parliament for a set period before ratification, enhancing parliamentary scrutiny of treaty-making.
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D.
Droop quota
The Droop quota is a mathematical threshold used in proportional representation elections to determine the minimum number of votes a candidate needs to be elected.
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E.
Ryotwari system
The Ryotwari system was a land revenue arrangement in British India under which taxes were collected directly from individual peasant cultivators rather than through intermediaries.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dowdall system Target entity description: The Dowdall system is a preferential voting method in which voters rank candidates and each ranking is weighted by the reciprocal of its position, favoring broadly acceptable candidates over merely first-choice favorites.
-
A.
Takhtajan system
The Takhtajan system is an influential 20th-century classification of flowering plants developed by Armenian-Russian botanist Armen Takhtajan, notable for its detailed phylogenetic approach and extensive use in botanical taxonomy before being superseded by molecular-based systems.
-
B.
Westminster system
The Westminster system is a democratic parliamentary model, originating in the United Kingdom, characterized by a sovereign parliament, responsible government, and an executive drawn from and accountable to the legislature.
-
C.
Ponsonby Rule
The Ponsonby Rule is a former constitutional convention in the United Kingdom that required most international treaties to be laid before Parliament for a set period before ratification, enhancing parliamentary scrutiny of treaty-making.
-
D.
Droop quota
The Droop quota is a mathematical threshold used in proportional representation elections to determine the minimum number of votes a candidate needs to be elected.
-
E.
Ryotwari system
The Ryotwari system was a land revenue arrangement in British India under which taxes were collected directly from individual peasant cultivators rather than through intermediaries.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (33)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
preferential voting system
ⓘ
ranked voting method ⓘ |
| aggregationLevel | candidate-level score totals across all ballots ⓘ |
| alternativeName | Dowdall method NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
multi-winner elections
ⓘ
single-winner elections ⓘ |
| ballotType | ordinal ranking ⓘ |
| category | positional scoring rule ⓘ |
| designGoal |
favor broadly acceptable candidates
ⓘ
reduce dominance of mere first-choice favorites ⓘ |
| differenceFromBordaCount | uses reciprocal weights instead of linear weights ⓘ |
| favoringProperty | consensus candidates ⓘ |
| field |
social choice theory
ⓘ
voting theory ⓘ |
| firstPreferenceWeight | 1 ⓘ |
| informationRequired | complete or partial ranking of candidates ⓘ |
| monotonicityProperty | monotone under standard interpretations ⓘ |
| normativeFeature |
dampens marginal value of lower preferences via decreasing weights
ⓘ
rewards lower-ranked but widely ranked candidates ⓘ |
| nthPreferenceWeight | 1/n ⓘ |
| penalizingProperty | polarizing candidates ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Borda count NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| scoreAggregation | sum of weighted preference scores ⓘ |
| scoreComputation | each voter contributes 1/k to candidate ranked k-th ⓘ |
| secondPreferenceWeight | 1/2 ⓘ |
| thirdPreferenceWeight | 1/3 ⓘ |
| treatmentOfUnrankedCandidates | typically receive zero points ⓘ |
| uses | cardinal-like scores derived from ordinal rankings ⓘ |
| usesBallots | ranked ballots ⓘ |
| usesScoringVector | (1, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, ...) for successive ranks ⓘ |
| voterAction | ranks candidates in order of preference ⓘ |
| weightingRule | reciprocal of rank position ⓘ |
| winnerCriterion | candidate with highest total Dowdall score ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Dowdall system Description of subject: The Dowdall system is a preferential voting method in which voters rank candidates and each ranking is weighted by the reciprocal of its position, favoring broadly acceptable candidates over merely first-choice favorites.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.