Cyfraith Hywel

E662310

Cyfraith Hywel is the medieval Welsh legal system traditionally attributed to King Hywel Dda, known for its distinctive civil and criminal laws that shaped Welsh society before English legal dominance.

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Statements (83)

Predicate Object
instanceOf legal code
medieval Welsh legal system
appliesToJurisdiction medieval Wales
basedOn oral legal tradition
country Wales
documentedIn medieval Welsh law manuscripts
endTime late Middle Ages
follows early medieval Welsh customary law
genre law code
hasPart laws of arbitration
laws of boundaries
laws of cattle and livestock
laws of child maintenance
laws of church and clergy
laws of compensation
laws of compensation for injury
laws of compensation for property damage
laws of compensation for women
laws of compensation tariffs
laws of contracts
laws of court
laws of distraint
laws of divorce payments
laws of evidence
laws of fines
laws of food rents
laws of fosterage
laws of fosterage payments
laws of free and unfree status
laws of guardianship
laws of homicide
laws of hospitality
laws of inheritance
laws of insult and honour
laws of kinship
laws of land
laws of land tenure
laws of marriage and divorce
laws of military service
laws of oaths
laws of procedure
laws of royal officials
laws of sanctuary
laws of sanctuary and refuge
laws of serfs and bondmen
laws of status and rank
laws of succession
laws of sureties and pledges
laws of surety for debt
laws of surety for homicide
laws of suretyship
laws of the king's court
laws of theft
laws of tithes
laws of women
hasResearchField medieval Welsh law scholarship
hasTranslation English translations of Welsh law texts
hasVersion Blegywryd redaction
Cyfnerth redaction NERFINISHED
Iorwerth redaction
Latin redactions
historicalPeriod High Middle Ages
inception 10th century
influenced Welsh concepts of kinship
Welsh inheritance practices
Welsh social structure
influencedBy Celtic legal traditions
Christian canon law NERFINISHED
language Welsh
legalStatus civil law system
criminal law system
legalSystem Welsh law
namedAfter Hywel Dda NERFINISHED
notableFeature detailed compensation tariffs
distinction between free and unfree persons
distinctive treatment of women’s rights
emphasis on kinship responsibility
use of galanas compensation for homicide
use of sarhad compensation for insult
replacedBy English common law
significantPerson Hywel Dda NERFINISHED
studiedIn Celtic studies
legal history

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hywel Dda legalCodeName Cyfraith Hywel