Eastern indigo snake

E661222

The Eastern indigo snake is a large, nonvenomous, glossy blue-black snake native to the southeastern United States, known for its ecological importance as a top predator in longleaf pine and scrub habitats and its status as a federally threatened species.

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Statements (64)

Predicate Object
instanceOf colubrid
snake
vertebrate
activityPattern diurnal
behavior generally non-aggressive toward humans
bellyColor bluish-black
binomialName Drymarchon couperi NERFINISHED
breedingSeason late fall to winter
chinAndThroatColor cream
orange
reddish
class Reptilia
clutchSize about 4–12 eggs
color glossy blue-black
commonName Eastern indigo snake NERFINISHED
Indigo snake NERFINISHED
conservationStatus Threatened (United States federal listing)
conservationStatusSystem U.S. Endangered Species Act NERFINISHED
diet birds
frogs
lizards
small alligators
small mammals
snakes
turtles
ecologicalRole top predator
family Colubridae NERFINISHED
genus Drymarchon NERFINISHED
habitat dry upland habitats
longleaf pine ecosystems
pine flatwoods
sandhill habitats
scrub habitats
headShape slightly flattened head
historicalRangeIncludes South Carolina NERFINISHED
homeRangeSize large compared to many other snakes
isVenomous false
IUCNStatus Least Concern
kingdom Animalia
lifespanInWild up to about 12–15 years
maximumTotalLength about 2.4 meters
about 8 feet
morphology large, robust body
movement wide-ranging
nativeTo Alabama NERFINISHED
Florida NERFINISHED
Georgia NERFINISHED
Mississippi NERFINISHED
southeastern United States
order Squamata NERFINISHED
phylum Chordata
preysOn Eastern diamondback rattlesnake
venomous snakes
primaryThreat fragmentation of longleaf pine ecosystems
habitat loss
persecution by humans
road mortality
protectedBy U.S. Endangered Species Act NERFINISHED
rangeTrend declining in much of historical range
reproduction oviparous
scaleTexture smooth scales
subjectOf captive breeding and reintroduction programs
taxonRank species
usesBurrowsOf gopher tortoise

Referenced by (1)

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