Gradual Emancipation Deed of 1791

E658878

The Gradual Emancipation Deed of 1791 was a landmark legal document by Virginia planter Robert Carter III that initiated the systematic freeing of hundreds of enslaved people, making it one of the largest private manumissions in early American history.

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Statements (42)

Predicate Object
instanceOf emancipation instrument
legal document
manumission deed
aim to free enslaved people owned by Robert Carter III
appliesTo enslaved people on Robert Carter III’s plantations
appliesToJurisdiction Commonwealth of Virginia NERFINISHED
Virginia NERFINISHED
author Robert Carter III NERFINISHED
chronology one of the earliest large-scale private emancipation schemes in the United States
country United States of America
surface form: United States
creatorOccupation planter
creatorResidence Virginia NERFINISHED
date 1791
describedAs landmark legal document
one of the largest private manumissions in early American history
documentedIn county records in Virginia
executedBy Robert Carter III NERFINISHED
follows Virginia’s 1782 manumission law
hasConsequence gradual liberation of enslaved families
reduction of Robert Carter III’s enslaved labor force
hasEffect systematic freeing of enslaved people over time
hasSubjectPerson Robert Carter III NERFINISHED
historicalPeriod post-Revolutionary United States
inception 1791
influencedBy post-Revolutionary ideals of liberty
language English
legalAction manumission of enslaved persons
legalStatus binding deed under Virginia law at the time
locationOfSigning Virginia NERFINISHED
mainSubject gradual emancipation
manumission
slavery in the United States
method gradual manumission over a defined period
notableFor scale of private manumission
systematic schedule of emancipation
numberOfPeopleFreed hundreds of enslaved people
partOf early antislavery actions in the United States
relatedTo American antislavery movement
history of slavery in Virginia
significantEvent emancipation of enslaved people owned by Robert Carter III
temporalContext early American republic
typeOfAction unilateral private emancipation

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Carter family of Virginia knownFor Gradual Emancipation Deed of 1791
subject surface form: Robert Carter III