Grand Cross of the Order of Maria Theresa

E657951

The Grand Cross of the Order of Maria Theresa was the highest and most prestigious class of the Habsburg Monarchy’s foremost military order, awarded for exceptional bravery and leadership in battle.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf military decoration
order class
associatedWith Austrian military history
Austro-Prussian War NERFINISHED
Napoleonic Wars NERFINISHED
World War I NERFINISHED
associatedWithDynasty House of Habsburg NERFINISHED
awardFor exceptional bravery in battle
outstanding military leadership
awardingAuthority Emperor of Austria NERFINISHED
Grand Master of the Military Order of Maria Theresa NERFINISHED
benefitConferred hereditary nobility in many cases
prestige within Austro-Hungarian officer corps
conferralCriteria demonstrated decisive impact on a battle or campaign
personal courage under fire
successful high-level command in war
country Austria-Hungary NERFINISHED
Austrian Empire NERFINISHED
Habsburg Monarchy NERFINISHED
dateEstablished 1757-06-18
eligibility commissioned officers
senior military commanders
establishedBy Empress Maria Theresa NERFINISHED
Habsburg Monarchy NERFINISHED
establishedOnOccasionOf Battle of Kolín NERFINISHED
hasLowerRankClass Commander of the Order of Maria Theresa NERFINISHED
Knight of the Order of Maria Theresa NERFINISHED
highestAwardOf Military Order of Maria Theresa NERFINISHED
historicalPeriod 18th century
19th century
World War I era
languageOfInscription Latin
mottoLanguage Latin
namedAfter Empress Maria Theresa NERFINISHED
notableFeature conferred only after rigorous investigation of the deed
considered one of the most prestigious military orders in Europe of its time
orderOfPrecedence highest class of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
partOf Military Order of Maria Theresa NERFINISHED
rarity very rarely awarded
region Central Europe
religiousContext Roman Catholic tradition
scope officers of all branches of service
statusAfter1918 no longer awarded by a sovereign state
symbolizes supreme military merit in the Habsburg armed forces
typeOfRecognition personal decoration for valor
usedBy Austrian Imperial Army NERFINISHED
Austro-Hungarian Army NERFINISHED
wornWith breast star
sash

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Order of Maria Theresa hasPart Grand Cross of the Order of Maria Theresa
Order of Maria Theresa highestAward Grand Cross of the Order of Maria Theresa