Massachusetts 54th Volunteer Infantry Regiment

E657322

The Massachusetts 54th Volunteer Infantry Regiment was one of the first official African American units in the Union Army during the American Civil War, renowned for its bravery in the assault on Fort Wagner.

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Label Occurrences
Massachusetts 54th Volunteer Infantry Regiment canonical 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf African American military unit
Union Army regiment
infantry regiment
activePeriodEnd 1865
activePeriodStart 1863
allegiance Union NERFINISHED
authorizedBy Governor John Albion Andrew NERFINISHED
branchType volunteer infantry
burialPracticeAtFortWagner black and white soldiers buried together in mass graves
casualties heavy losses in the assault on Fort Wagner
commander Robert Gould Shaw NERFINISHED
composition African American enlisted men
white commissioned officers
conflict American Civil War
country United States of America
dateFormed 1863-03-30
disbanded 1865
distinctionOfMember William H. Carney was the first African American to earn the Medal of Honor (for actions at Fort Wagner) NERFINISHED
engagement Battle of Grimball's Landing NERFINISHED
Battle of Olustee NERFINISHED
Second Battle of Fort Wagner NERFINISHED
operations against Charleston, South Carolina
operations in Florida
equalPayAchieved 1864
filmDepictionYear 1989
garrisonLocation Camp Meigs, Readville, Massachusetts NERFINISHED
historicalSignificance helped pave the way for broader use of African American troops in the Union Army
memorializedBy Robert Gould Shaw and Massachusetts 54th Regiment Memorial NERFINISHED
memorialLocation Boston Common, Boston, Massachusetts NERFINISHED
militaryBranch Union Army NERFINISHED
nickname 54th Massachusetts NERFINISHED
notableCommander Robert Gould Shaw NERFINISHED
notableFor assault on Fort Wagner
being one of the first official African American units in the Union Army
notableMember Sergeant William H. Carney NERFINISHED
partOf United States Colored Troops NERFINISHED
payControversy subjected to unequal pay compared to white regiments
portrayedIn film "Glory" NERFINISHED
protestAction refused pay for months in protest of unequal wages
recruitmentArea Massachusetts NERFINISHED
free African American communities
other Northern states
relatedUnit Massachusetts 55th Volunteer Infantry Regiment NERFINISHED
size regiment
stateOfOrigin Massachusetts NERFINISHED
symbolism symbol of African American courage and sacrifice in the Civil War
trainingLocation Camp Meigs, Readville, Massachusetts NERFINISHED

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Massachusetts regiments hasPart Massachusetts 54th Volunteer Infantry Regiment