Constitution of India, Articles 233–237 (judicial service provisions)

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The Constitution of India, Articles 233–237, lays down the framework for the appointment, posting, promotion, and service conditions of district judges and the subordinate judiciary in the states.

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Observed surface forms (5)

Statements (59)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional provisions
aimsTo ensure High Court control over subordinate courts
secure independence of the subordinate judiciary
appliesTo advocates and pleaders eligible for appointment as district judges
persons in the judicial service of the State
assignsPowerTo Governor of a State
Governor of a State
defines expression "district judge"
expression "judicial service"
definesJudicialServiceAs service consisting exclusively of persons intended to fill the post of district judge and other civil judicial posts inferior to the post of district judge
effectiveFrom 26 January 1950
empowers Governor of a State
empowersGovernorTo direct that the provisions of Articles 233 to 236 shall apply to magistrates in the State
includesArticle Article 233 of the Constitution of India
Article 234 of the Constitution of India NERFINISHED
Article 235 of the Constitution of India
Article 236 of the Constitution of India
Article 237 of the Constitution of India NERFINISHED
includesInDistrictJudge additional chief presidency magistrate
additional district judge
additional sessions judge
assistant district judge
assistant sessions judge
chief judge of a small cause court
chief presidency magistrate
joint district judge
judge of a city civil court
sessions judge
includesPower disciplinary control over judicial officers
grant of leave to judicial officers
posting of judicial officers
promotion of judicial officers
jurisdiction India NERFINISHED
locatedIn Chapter VI of Part VI of the Constitution of India
Part VI of the Constitution of India NERFINISHED
partOf Constitution of India NERFINISHED
prohibits appointment of a person as district judge who is already in the service of the Union or of the State in a non‑judicial post
purpose bringing magistrates within the fold of the State judicial service
relatesTo district judiciary
state judicial services
subordinate judiciary
requiresConsultationWith High Court of the State NERFINISHED
High Court of the State NERFINISHED
State Public Service Commission NERFINISHED
setsCondition minimum seven years as advocate or pleader for direct recruitment as district judge
subjectMatter application of provisions to certain magistrates
appointment of district judges
appointment of district judges
control over district courts and courts subordinate thereto
control over subordinate courts
interpretation of expressions in Chapter VI of Part VI
judicial service of a State
magistrates and other subordinate judicial officers
posting of district judges
promotion of district judges
recruitment of persons other than district judges to the judicial service of a State
service conditions of district judges
subordinate courts to High Courts
vestsControlIn High Court of the State NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

District Courts in Kerala establishedUnder Constitution of India, Articles 233–237 (judicial service provisions)