Judicial Magistrate of First Class Courts in Kerala

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Judicial Magistrate of First Class Courts in Kerala are lower-level criminal courts that handle minor offences, preliminary inquiries, and certain civil matters within their jurisdiction, forming the base tier of the state’s judicial system.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf criminal court
subordinate court
appointmentAuthority Governor of Kerala NERFINISHED
appointmentProcessAdvisedBy High Court of Kerala NERFINISHED
canIssue search warrants
summons
warrants
canRecord confessions
statements under Section 164 CrPC
canTry offences punishable with imprisonment not exceeding three years
country India
establishedUnder Constitution of India framework for subordinate judiciary
formsLevelOf base tier of criminal courts in Kerala
governedBy Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 NERFINISHED
Kerala Civil Courts Act, 1957 NERFINISHED
handles committal proceedings to Sessions Court
consideration of bail in non-bailable offences subject to law
grant of bail in bailable offences
minor criminal offences
preliminary inquiries in criminal cases
remand of accused persons
summary trials
taking cognizance of offences on police report
taking cognizance of offences on private complaint
warrant cases triable by Magistrate
jurisdictionType criminal
limited civil
languageOfProceedings English
Malayalam
locatedIn Kerala NERFINISHED
maximumSentencePower fine up to ten thousand rupees or as prescribed by law
imprisonment up to three years
mayBeDesignatedAs Special Court for particular statutes when notified
mayExercise powers of Executive Magistrate when conferred by law
partOf Kerala subordinate judiciary NERFINISHED
criminal justice system of Kerala
positionInHierarchy higher than Judicial Magistrate of Second Class Courts
lower than Chief Judicial Magistrate Court
lower than Sessions Court
presidedBy Judicial Magistrate of First Class
primaryFunction adjudication of minor criminal disputes at first instance
subjectToAppealBefore Sessions Court NERFINISHED
subjectToRevisionBy High Court of Kerala NERFINISHED
supervisedBy Chief Judicial Magistrate of the district NERFINISHED
territorialJurisdiction specified taluks or areas within a district
underAuthorityOf High Court of Kerala NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

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District Courts in Kerala appealsFrom Judicial Magistrate of First Class Courts in Kerala