Bucerotidae

E654479

Bucerotidae is a family of birds commonly known as hornbills, characterized by their large curved bills often topped with a distinctive casque and found primarily in tropical Africa and Asia.

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Statements (62)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bird family
taxon
class Aves
commonName hornbills
communication uses loud calls and bill-clattering
conservationStatus many species threatened or endangered
describedAs family of tropical and subtropical birds
diet omnivorous
eats fruits
insects
nuts
seeds
small vertebrates
ecologicalRole control insect populations
important seed dispersers
flightStyle strong flapping flight with audible wing beats in many species
foundIn savannas
tropical forests
woodlands
hasBillStructure keratinous casque on upper mandible in many species
hasCharacteristic bill often topped with casque
cavity-nesting behavior
female sealing in nest cavity with mud and droppings
large curved bill
long eyelashes-like feathers around eyes in many species
loud vocalizations
male provisioning sealed female and chicks
sexual dimorphism in many species
strong neck muscles
zygodactyl feet or semi-zygodactyl feet
hasTypeSpecies Buceros rhinoceros NERFINISHED
includesGenus Aceros NERFINISHED
Anorrhinus NERFINISHED
Anthracoceros NERFINISHED
Berenicornis
Buceros NERFINISHED
Bycanistes NERFINISHED
Ceratogymna NERFINISHED
Lophoceros NERFINISHED
Ocyceros NERFINISHED
Penelopides NERFINISHED
Rhyticeros NERFINISHED
Tockus NERFINISHED
kingdom Animalia
nativeTo South Asia NERFINISHED
Southeast Asia
parts of Melanesia
subtropical Africa
tropical Africa
notableSpecies Buceros bicornis NERFINISHED
Buceros rhinoceros NERFINISHED
Rhinoplax vigil NERFINISHED
order Bucerotiformes NERFINISHED
phylum Chordata
recognizedBy International Ornithologists Union NERFINISHED
reproduction lays eggs in tree cavities
socialBehavior often lives in pairs or small family groups
some species form larger flocks
taxonRank family
threatenedBy habitat loss
hunting for casque and meat
illegal wildlife trade

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Great hornbill family Bucerotidae
Sumba hornbill family Bucerotidae
Afroaves includes Bucerotidae
Bucerotiformes includesFamily Bucerotidae