Thunderbolt 4

E653483

Thunderbolt 4 is a high-speed hardware interface standard that combines data, video, and power delivery over USB-C with strict performance and capability requirements, including support for PCIe, dual 4K displays, and up to 40 Gbps bandwidth.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Thunderbolt 4 / USB 4 1
Thunderbolt 4 connector 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf I/O interface
hardware interface standard
announcedBy Intel NERFINISHED
announcedInYear 2020
backwardCompatibleWith Thunderbolt 3 NERFINISHED
USB 2.0 NERFINISHED
USB 3.x
USB4 NERFINISHED
connectorShape reversible
developedBy Intel NERFINISHED
hasLogo Thunderbolt lightning bolt logo with number 4
marketedAs universal cable connectivity standard
maximumBandwidth 40 Gbit/s
partOf Thunderbolt family NERFINISHED
requiresMinimumDataThroughputPerPort 32 Gbit/s
requiresMinimumPCIeBandwidth 32 Gbit/s PCIe (PCIe 3.0 x4)
requiresSupportFor DMA protection
Intel VT-d–based DMA protection
charging on at least one computer port
daisy-chaining up to 4 Thunderbolt devices
waking from sleep via peripherals
standardizedAs part of USB4 specification level 2 (via Thunderbolt protocol contribution)
successorOf Thunderbolt 3 NERFINISHED
supportsAlternativeMode DisplayPort Alt Mode NERFINISHED
supportsCableLength up to 2 m at 40 Gbit/s with passive cables
supportsDaisyChaining yes
supportsDataTransferRate 40 Gbit/s
supportsDockingStations yes
supportsExternalGPUs yes
supportsExternalStorage yes
supportsHotPlug yes
supportsMinimumVideoConfiguration two 4K displays at 60 Hz
supportsNetworking peer-to-peer networking
supportsPowerDelivery USB Power Delivery NERFINISHED
up to 100 W power delivery
supportsProtocol DisplayPort NERFINISHED
PCI Express NERFINISHED
USB 3.2
USB4 NERFINISHED
supportsVideoOutput dual 4K displays
single 8K display
targetUseCase docking stations for laptops
high-performance external storage
high-resolution external displays
high-speed external peripherals
usesConnectorType USB-C
usesPhysicalLayer USB-C physical layer

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tiger Lake microarchitecture supports Thunderbolt 4
subject surface form: Tiger Lake
MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2021) usbCPortSpecification Thunderbolt 4
this entity surface form: Thunderbolt 4 / USB 4
MacBook Pro (14-inch, 2021) hasPort Thunderbolt 4
Mac Pro (2023) hasPort Thunderbolt 4
Thunderbolt 3 (USB‑C) successor Thunderbolt 4
Apple connectors includesConnectorType Thunderbolt 4
this entity surface form: Thunderbolt 4 connector
Apple connectors supportsStandard Thunderbolt 4
subject surface form: USB-C connector