Third Philippine Republic
E652123
The Third Philippine Republic was the post-World War II independent government of the Philippines, established in 1946 and marked by reconstruction, early Cold War politics, and the presidency of Manuel Roxas and his successors.
Statements (56)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical political entity
ⓘ
period in Philippine history ⓘ republic ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Postwar Philippine Republic
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Third Republic of the Philippines NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| capital | Manila NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| constitution | 1935 Constitution of the Philippines NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| constitutionalBasis | amended 1935 Constitution ⓘ |
| country | Philippines ⓘ |
| countryStatus | independent state ⓘ |
| currency | Philippine peso NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| economicCharacteristic | heavy dependence on United States aid ⓘ |
| endDate | 1972-09-21 ⓘ |
| firstPresident | Manuel Roxas NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| followedBy | Martial Law era under Ferdinand Marcos NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| foreignPolicyOrientation | pro-United States ⓘ |
| gainedIndependenceFrom | United States NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| governmentType |
presidential republic
ⓘ
representative democracy ⓘ |
| headOfGovernmentTitle | President of the Philippines NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| headOfStateTitle | President of the Philippines NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalEra |
Cold War
ⓘ
post–World War II era ⓘ |
| independenceProclaimedOn | 1946-07-04 ⓘ |
| lastPresident | Ferdinand Marcos NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legislature | Congress of the Philippines NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legislatureType | bicameral legislature ⓘ |
| lowerHouse | House of Representatives of the Philippines NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| majorConflict | Hukbalahap Rebellion NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| majorPolicyIssue |
economic rehabilitation
ⓘ
land reform ⓘ postwar reconstruction ⓘ |
| notableEvent |
creation of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) with Philippine participation
ⓘ
declaration of Martial Law by Ferdinand Marcos on 1972-09-21 ⓘ granting of Philippine independence by the United States on 1946-07-04 ⓘ |
| officialLanguage |
English
ⓘ
Filipino NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| precededBy | Commonwealth of the Philippines NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| president |
Carlos P. Garcia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Diosdado Macapagal NERFINISHED ⓘ Elpidio Quirino NERFINISHED ⓘ Ferdinand Marcos NERFINISHED ⓘ Manuel Roxas NERFINISHED ⓘ Ramon Magsaysay NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| securityAlliance | Mutual Defense Treaty between the Republic of the Philippines and the United States of America NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| signedTreaty |
Bell Trade Act
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Laurel–Langley Agreement NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| startDate | 1946-07-04 ⓘ |
| territory | Philippine archipelago NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| upperHouse | Senate of the Philippines NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| vicePresident |
Carlos P. Garcia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Diosdado Macapagal NERFINISHED ⓘ Elpidio Quirino NERFINISHED ⓘ Emmanuel Pelaez NERFINISHED ⓘ Ferdinand Lopez NERFINISHED ⓘ Fernando Lopez NERFINISHED ⓘ |
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
American colonial period (Philippines)