Sultan Mahmud IV
E651990
Sultan Mahmud IV was a Malay monarch who ruled the Riau-Lingga Sultanate, a successor state of the Johor-Riau empire in the Malay Archipelago.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Sultan Mahmud IV canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7099860 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sultan Mahmud IV Context triple: [Riau-Lingga, hasRuler, Sultan Mahmud IV]
-
A.
Sultan Mehmed IV
Sultan Mehmed IV was a 17th-century Ottoman sultan whose long reign saw both the empire’s territorial zenith and major military setbacks, including the failed Siege of Vienna and the subsequent Great Turkish War.
-
B.
Sultan Mustafa II
Sultan Mustafa II was an Ottoman sultan (r. 1695–1703) known for his military campaigns against European powers and for overseeing a period of significant territorial losses for the empire.
-
C.
Murad V
Murad V was a short-reigning 19th-century Ottoman sultan known for his liberal sympathies and for being deposed due to mental instability soon after ascending the throne.
-
D.
Murad III
Murad III was a 16th-century Ottoman sultan whose reign saw significant territorial conflicts, intense court intrigue, and the flourishing of arts and architecture in the empire.
-
E.
Sultan Mehmed III
Sultan Mehmed III was an Ottoman sultan (r. 1595–1603) known for his role in the empire’s military conflicts in Central Europe and for overseeing a period of internal strife and external warfare.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sultan Mahmud IV Target entity description: Sultan Mahmud IV was a Malay monarch who ruled the Riau-Lingga Sultanate, a successor state of the Johor-Riau empire in the Malay Archipelago.
-
A.
Sultan Mehmed IV
Sultan Mehmed IV was a 17th-century Ottoman sultan whose long reign saw both the empire’s territorial zenith and major military setbacks, including the failed Siege of Vienna and the subsequent Great Turkish War.
-
B.
Sultan Mustafa II
Sultan Mustafa II was an Ottoman sultan (r. 1695–1703) known for his military campaigns against European powers and for overseeing a period of significant territorial losses for the empire.
-
C.
Murad V
Murad V was a short-reigning 19th-century Ottoman sultan known for his liberal sympathies and for being deposed due to mental instability soon after ascending the throne.
-
D.
Murad III
Murad III was a 16th-century Ottoman sultan whose reign saw significant territorial conflicts, intense court intrigue, and the flourishing of arts and architecture in the empire.
-
E.
Sultan Mehmed III
Sultan Mehmed III was an Ottoman sultan (r. 1595–1603) known for his role in the empire’s military conflicts in Central Europe and for overseeing a period of internal strife and external warfare.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (29)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Malay ruler
ⓘ
Sultan of Riau-Lingga ⓘ monarch ⓘ |
| continent | Asia ⓘ |
| country | Riau-Lingga Sultanate NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| culturalSphere | Malay-Islamic civilization NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| diplomaticRelationsWith |
British colonial authorities
ⓘ
Dutch colonial authorities ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | Malay NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| governmentForm | absolute monarchy ⓘ |
| language | Malay ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Malay Peninsula
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Riau Islands NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| monarchOf | Riau-Lingga Sultanate NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Malay world NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| positionHeld | Sultan of Riau-Lingga NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| predecessorState |
Johor Sultanate
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Riau-Lingga Sultanate NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| realmIncluded |
islands of the Riau Archipelago
ⓘ
parts of the former Johor-Riau Empire ⓘ |
| region | Malay Archipelago NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religion | Islam ⓘ |
| royalHouse | House of Johor-Riau NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| sovereignOf | Malay subjects ⓘ |
| style | His Royal Highness ⓘ |
| successorStateOf | Johor-Riau Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| title |
Sultan
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Yang di-Pertuan Besar NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| typeOfMonarch | hereditary ruler ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Sultan Mahmud IV Description of subject: Sultan Mahmud IV was a Malay monarch who ruled the Riau-Lingga Sultanate, a successor state of the Johor-Riau empire in the Malay Archipelago.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.