LNER Class A4

E651559

The LNER Class A4 is a class of streamlined British express steam locomotives designed by Sir Nigel Gresley, famed for their high-speed service and for producing Mallard, the world speed record holder for steam traction.

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Observed surface forms (5)

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf steam locomotive class
boilerPressure 250 psi
brakeType vacuum brake
builder Darlington Works NERFINISHED
Doncaster Works NERFINISHED
configuration 4-6-2
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
cylinderArrangement three-cylinder
cylinderCount 3
designer Sir Nigel Gresley NERFINISHED
designerPosition Chief Mechanical Engineer of LNER
driverDiameter 6 ft 8 in
fuelType coal
gauge standard gauge
heritageUse mainline railtours
museum exhibits
holdsRecord world speed record for steam locomotives
includes LNER 4468 Mallard NERFINISHED
inspiredBy Bugatti railcar streamlining NERFINISHED
introduced 1935
lengthOverBuffers about 71 ft
maximumDesignSpeed over 100 mph
notableFor high-speed service
streamlined design
world steam speed record
numberBuilt 35
numberPreserved 6
operatedBy London and North Eastern Railway NERFINISHED
operatedOn East Coast Main Line NERFINISHED
operatorAfterGrouping British Railways NERFINISHED
powerType steam
preservedExamplesLocatedIn Canada NERFINISHED
United Kingdom NERFINISHED
United States NERFINISHED
primaryRoute London King’s Cross to Edinburgh Waverley
purpose express passenger service
recordDate 3 July 1938
recordedSpeed 126 mph
streamliningType full-length streamlined casing
subclassOf LNER Class A4 NERFINISHED
trackGauge 1435 mm
tractiveEffort about 35,455 lbf
trainHeating steam heating
UICClassification 2′C1′ h3
usedForService The Coronation NERFINISHED
The Elizabethan NERFINISHED
The Silver Jubilee NERFINISHED
valveGear Gresley conjugated
Walschaerts NERFINISHED
waterCapacity tender carried
wheelArrangement Pacific
withdrawalPeriod 1962–1966

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

LNER Class A4 4468 Mallard class LNER Class A4
Mallard class LNER Class A4
Nigel Gresley designed LNER Class A4
this entity surface form: LNER Class A4 Bittern
Nigel Gresley designed LNER Class A4
this entity surface form: LNER Class A4 Sir Nigel Gresley
The Elizabethan locomotiveClassUsed LNER Class A4
this entity surface form: LNER Class A4 steam locomotives
Nigel Gresley notableWork LNER Class A4
this entity surface form: LNER Class A4 steam locomotive
Mallard powerClass LNER Class A4
LNER Class V2 relatedTo LNER Class A4
LNER Class A3 successorClass LNER Class A4