Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974

E651264

The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 is an Indian environmental law that establishes mechanisms and standards to prevent and control water pollution and maintain or restore the wholesomeness of the country’s water resources.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Act of Parliament of India
Indian environmental law
aimsTo prevent contamination of drinking water sources
protect rivers, lakes and other water bodies from pollution
authorizes boards to issue directions including closure or regulation of industry
boards to obtain information from polluting units
boards to take samples of effluents for analysis
complements Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 NERFINISHED
country India
creates institutional framework for water pollution control in India
defines sewage effluent
trade effluent
water pollution
empowers Central Pollution Control Board to set water quality standards NERFINISHED
State Pollution Control Boards to enforce effluent standards NERFINISHED
enforcementAgency Central Pollution Control Board NERFINISHED
State Pollution Control Boards NERFINISHED
establishes Central Pollution Control Board NERFINISHED
State Pollution Control Boards NERFINISHED
goal achieve clean and wholesome water for all legitimate uses
introduces consent to establish mechanism
consent to operate mechanism
jurisdiction Union of India NERFINISHED
language English
legalBasisFor creation and functioning of Central Pollution Control Board
creation and functioning of State Pollution Control Boards
policyArea environmental protection
natural resource management
public health
primaryObjective maintenance and restoration of wholesomeness of water
prevention and control of water pollution
providesFor criminal liability for certain violations
inspection of industrial premises
penalties for non-compliance with pollution control norms
prohibition of discharge of pollutants in excess of prescribed standards
sampling and analysis of effluents
regulates discharge of pollutants into water bodies
industrial effluents
sewage discharge
requires industries to install effluent treatment facilities
maintenance of records related to effluent discharge
prior consent for establishment of certain industries
prior consent for operation of certain industries
scope groundwater
streams, rivers, inland waters and coastal waters
surface water
shortName Water Act, 1974 NERFINISHED
typeOfPollutionAddressed water pollution

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Environment Protection Act of India relatedTo Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
Central Pollution Control Board establishedBy Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
Central Pollution Control Board governingLaw Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974