The Method

E651230

The Method is an ancient mathematical treatise by Archimedes that uses mechanical reasoning to discover and justify geometric theorems.

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Statements (40)

Predicate Object
instanceOf mathematical treatise
work by Archimedes
aim to discover geometric theorems
to justify geometric theorems
associatedWith Syracuse NERFINISHED
author Archimedes NERFINISHED
contains proofs of area and volume formulas
results on centers of gravity
dateWritten 3rd century BCE
demonstrates relationship between physics and geometry
use of mechanical methods to obtain mathematical results
describes balancing of geometric figures on a lever
use of infinitesimal slices
field geometry
mathematics
genre ancient Greek mathematical work
historicalSignificance reveals Archimedes’ approach to problems later treated by calculus
influenced development of integral calculus concepts
history of calculus
language Ancient Greek
notableFor combining mechanical intuition with rigorous proof
early use of infinitesimal ideas
explicit description of Archimedes’ heuristic methods
originalTitle Method of Mechanical Theorems NERFINISHED
period Hellenistic period
philosophicalAspect distinction between discovery and proof in mathematics
preservedOn parchment reused in a medieval prayer book
recoveredBy modern imaging techniques on the Archimedes Palimpsest
status partially preserved
studiedIn history of mathematics
survivesIn Archimedes Palimpsest NERFINISHED
title The Method NERFINISHED
topic areas of plane figures
centroids of figures
volumes of solids
typeOfReasoning heuristic mechanical reasoning
uses mechanical reasoning
method of exhaustion
wasThoughtLostUntil discovery of the Archimedes Palimpsest
workOf Archimedes of Syracuse NERFINISHED

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