Ötzi the Iceman mummy

E650884

Ötzi the Iceman mummy is a well-preserved Copper Age human body discovered in the Alps, providing invaluable insights into prehistoric European life, health, and technology.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Ötzi the Iceman 0

Statements (78)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Copper Age human
archaeological find
natural mummy
prehistoric European
alsoKnownAs Hauslabjoch mummy NERFINISHED
Similaun Man NERFINISHED
The Iceman NERFINISHED
Ötzi NERFINISHED
bodyCompleteness nearly complete
carried birch bark containers
copper axe
fire-starting kit
flint dagger
tinder fungus
unfinished arrows
yew longbow stave
causeOfDeath arrow wound
trauma
countryOfDiscovery Austria NERFINISHED
Italy NERFINISHED
currentCity Bolzano NERFINISHED
currentCountry Italy NERFINISHED
currentLocation South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology NERFINISHED
dateOfDiscovery 1991-09-19
dietEvidence cereals consumption
einkorn wheat
ibex meat
meat consumption
red deer meat
discoveredBy Erika Simon NERFINISHED
German hikers
Helmut Simon NERFINISHED
estimatedAgeAtDeath about 45 years
estimatedDateOfDeath circa 3300 BCE
geneticAncestry Early European farmer NERFINISHED
Neolithic European farmer
hasCulturalSignificance important for European prehistory
hasFeature extensive tattoos
hasMedicalCondition Lyme disease
arthritis
atherosclerosis
dental disease
lactose intolerance
height about 1.60 m
importance one of the oldest known natural human mummies
mass about 50 kg
mtHaplogroup K1
namedAfter Ötztal Alps NERFINISHED
numberOfTattoos over 60
placeOfDiscovery border between Austria and Italy
Ötztal Alps NERFINISHED
preservationType natural mummification in ice
preservedIn glacial ice
providesInsightInto Copper Age technology
prehistoric European life
prehistoric clothing
prehistoric diet
prehistoric health
prehistoric medicine
researchField archaeology
forensic anthropology
paleogenetics
paleopathology
sexOrGender male
tattooDistribution ankles
back
legs
wrists
tattooTechnique soot-based puncture
timePeriod Chalcolithic
Copper Age NERFINISHED
wears fur cap
grass cloak
leather leggings
leather loincloth
leather shoes
yearOfDiscovery 1991
yHaplogroup G2a NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Bolzano knownFor Ötzi the Iceman mummy