Lady of Brassempouy

E650069

The Lady of Brassempouy is a small Upper Paleolithic ivory figurine from France, renowned as one of the earliest known realistic depictions of a human face.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Upper Paleolithic art object
archaeological artifact
female figurine
ivory sculpture
prehistoric figurine
alsoKnownAs Dame de Brassempouy NERFINISHED
La Dame à la Capuche NERFINISHED
archaeologicalPeriod Upper Paleolithic NERFINISHED
artStyle Paleolithic portable art
associatedWith Brassempouy archaeological site NERFINISHED
Paleolithic Venus figurines NERFINISHED
condition fragmentary
country France
countryOfOrigin France
culture Gravettian NERFINISHED
currentLocation Musée d’Archéologie Nationale NERFINISHED
Saint-Germain-en-Laye NERFINISHED
depicts female figure
human head
discoveredAtSite Grotte du Pape NERFINISHED
discoveredIn 1892
discoveryContext Paleolithic cave site
estimatedDate circa 23,000 BCE
circa 25,000 BCE
excavatedBy Joseph de Laporterie NERFINISHED
Édouard Piette NERFINISHED
hasFeature carved nose
indicated chin
stylized hair or hood pattern
suggested brow ridge
hasReplica Brassempouy museum displays
headgearDepiction checkerboard-patterned hair or headdress
hood-like coiffure
height about 3.65 cm
locatedInCollection French national archaeological collections NERFINISHED
material mammoth ivory
missingPart body
lower face details
notableFor one of the earliest known realistic human representations
realistic depiction of a human face
partOf Brassempouy ivory figurine assemblage NERFINISHED
placeOfDiscovery Brassempouy NERFINISHED
Landes department NERFINISHED
Nouvelle-Aquitaine NERFINISHED
southwestern France
significance important for study of Paleolithic representation of the human face
key example of early European figurative art

Referenced by (1)

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Musée d’Archéologie Nationale hasExhibit Lady of Brassempouy