LP records

E650032

LP records are long-playing vinyl phonograph discs that became a standard format for distributing full-length music albums.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
LP record 0

Statements (55)

Predicate Object
instanceOf analog audio storage format
sound recording medium
vinyl phonograph record
alsoKnownAs 33⅓ rpm record
LP
long play
long-playing record
audioEncoding analog
careRequirement avoidance of heat and sunlight
dust cleaning
vertical storage
channelConfiguration mono
stereo
culturalRole iconic object in popular music culture
standard format for albums in the mid-20th century
developedBy Columbia Records NERFINISHED
grooveType microgroove
introducedInCountry United States NERFINISHED
introducedInYear 1948
massMarketAdoptionPeriod 1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
material polyvinyl chloride
notableFeature analog warmth prized by some listeners
large album artwork
relatively high audio fidelity for its era
two-sided format
playbackDevice phonograph
record player
turntable
predecessor shellac 78 rpm record
primaryCompetitor compact cassette
compact disc
digital audio file
readingMechanism phonograph cartridge
stylus
requires anti-skate adjustment on turntable
proper tracking force adjustment
resurgenceReason audiophile interest
collectability
nostalgia
sawResurgenceIn early 21st century
signalConversion mechanical-to-electrical transduction
signalType mechanical vibrations
standardSpeed 33⅓ rpm
susceptibleTo scratches
surface noise
warping
typicalDiameter 10 inch
12 inch
usedFor classical music recordings
full-length music albums
popular music recordings
spoken word recordings

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Verve Folkways musicFormat LP records