Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)

E64994
public inquiry restorative justice body truth and reconciliation commission

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) was a post-apartheid restorative justice body established in the mid-1990s to investigate human rights abuses, promote national healing, and facilitate amnesty in exchange for full disclosure of politically motivated crimes.

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All labels observed (9)

Label Occurrences
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa 13
Truth and Reconciliation Commission 11
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) canonical 5

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf public inquiry ⓘ
restorative justice body ⓘ
truth and reconciliation commission ⓘ
alsoKnownAs TRC ⓘ
appointedBy Nelson Mandela ⓘ
approach conditional amnesty in exchange for full disclosure ⓘ
restorative justice ⓘ
chairperson Desmond Tutu ⓘ
commissionedBy Government of National Unity (South Africa) ⓘ
conditionForAmnesty full disclosure of relevant facts ⓘ
political motivation of the act ⓘ
proportionality of the act to the political objective ⓘ
country South Africa ⓘ
criticisms amnesty perceived as impunity by some victims ⓘ
insufficient material reparations for victims ⓘ
endDate 2002 ⓘ
establishedInPeriod post-apartheid era ⓘ
finalReportPublicationDate 2003 ⓘ
finalReportSubmittedTo President of South Africa ⓘ
Thabo Mbeki ⓘ
focus accountability for abuses by both state and liberation movements ⓘ
gross human rights violations including killings, abductions, torture, and severe ill-treatment ⓘ
hasSubBody Amnesty Committee ⓘ
Human Rights Violations Committee ⓘ
Reparation and Rehabilitation Committee ⓘ
influenced later truth commissions worldwide ⓘ
inspiredBy Latin American truth commissions ⓘ
languageOfProceedings multiple official languages of South Africa ⓘ
legacy contributed to public record of apartheid-era abuses ⓘ
model for transitional justice mechanisms ⓘ
legalBasis Promotion of National Unity and Reconciliation Act, No. 34 of 1995 ⓘ
locationOfMainOffices Cape Town ⓘ
mediaCoverage extensive national and international coverage ⓘ
methodology perpetrator testimony ⓘ
public hearings ⓘ
victim testimony ⓘ
oversawProcess victim reparations recommendations ⓘ
oversightBody Commissioners appointed by President of South Africa ⓘ
purpose consider applications for amnesty for politically motivated crimes ⓘ
investigate gross human rights violations committed during apartheid ⓘ
promote national unity and reconciliation ⓘ
provide a platform for victims to share their experiences ⓘ
relatedConcept restorative justice in post-conflict societies ⓘ
transitional justice ⓘ
reportedNumberOfPublicHearings hundreds ⓘ
reportedNumberOfVictimStatements over 21,000 ⓘ
startDate 1996 ⓘ
timePeriodInvestigatedEnd 1994 ⓘ
timePeriodInvestigatedStart 1960 ⓘ
viceChairperson Alex Boraine ⓘ

Referenced by (37)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Desmond Tutu → chairpersonOf → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
Government of National Unity (South Africa) → keyEventDuringTerm → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Truth and Reconciliation Commission reports → publisher → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa
Truth and Reconciliation Commission reports → partOf → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa
Truth and Reconciliation Commission reports → author → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa
No Future Without Forgiveness → mainSubject → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
No Future Without Forgiveness → describes → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: public hearings of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission
The Rainbow People of God → mainSubject → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Red Dust → narrativeLocation → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission hearings
Red Dust → portraysInstitution → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission
kidnapping and assault case involving Stompie Seipei → truthCommissionHearing → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Azanian People’s Liberation Army → subjectOf → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission hearings in South Africa
South African politics → reconciliationMechanism → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Volume 1: South Africa’s political conflict in the 1960s–1990s → publisher → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa
Volume 1: South Africa’s political conflict in the 1960s–1990s → commission → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa
Volume 3: Institutional and special hearings → publisher → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa
Volume 3: Institutional and special hearings → producedBy → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa
Volume 4: The legal findings and accountability → hasAuthor → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa
Volume 4: The legal findings and accountability → publishedBy → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa
Alex Boraine → coFounded → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Alex Boraine → notableWork → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa
Promotion of National Unity and Reconciliation Act, No. 34 of 1995 → establishes → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Promotion of National Unity and Reconciliation Act, No. 34 of 1995 → legalFrameworkFor → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Yasmin Sooka → memberOf → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Yasmin Sooka → positionHeld → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Commissioner of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Dumisa Ntsebeza → memberOf → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa
Tutu family → associatedWith → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission
TRC → officialName → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
subject surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa
Human Rights Violations Committee → partOf → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
Human Rights Violations Committee → parentOrganization → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
Human Rights Violations Committee → reportedTo → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
Amnesty Committee → partOf → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Amnesty Committee → parentBody → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa
Reparation and Rehabilitation Committee → parentOrganization → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa
Reparation and Rehabilitation Committee → dissolvedWith → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission
rainbow nation → associatedWith → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Dirk Hendricks → narrativeFocus → Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Truth and Reconciliation Commission hearings