1969 Hot Autumn
E647482
1969 Hot Autumn was a wave of massive labor and student protests and strikes in Italy that marked a peak of social conflict and demands for workers’ and civil rights.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 1969 Hot Autumn canonical | 1 |
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
labor unrest
ⓘ
social movement ⓘ strike wave ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Autunno caldo NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| cause |
demand for better working conditions
ⓘ
demand for civil rights ⓘ demand for higher wages ⓘ demand for union rights ⓘ industrial modernization tensions ⓘ social inequality in Italy ⓘ |
| chronologicalContext |
late 1960s
ⓘ
post-war Italy ⓘ |
| country | Italy ⓘ |
| endTime | 1970 ⓘ |
| field |
labor history
ⓘ
social history of Italy ⓘ |
| hasEffectOn |
Italian industrial relations
ⓘ
Italian labor law NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasPart |
factory occupations
ⓘ
labor strikes ⓘ mass rallies ⓘ student demonstrations ⓘ wildcat strikes ⓘ |
| languageOfName | Italian ⓘ |
| location |
Genoa
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Milan NERFINISHED ⓘ Northern Italy NERFINISHED ⓘ Rome ⓘ Turin NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mainParticipants |
CGIL
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
CISL NERFINISHED ⓘ FIAT workers ⓘ UIL NERFINISHED ⓘ industrial workers ⓘ metalworkers ⓘ students ⓘ trade unions ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
Italian employers
ⓘ
Italian government NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
1968 protests
ⓘ
Italian student movement NERFINISHED ⓘ Statuto dei Lavoratori NERFINISHED ⓘ Years of Lead NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| result |
expansion of social rights
ⓘ
expansion of workers’ rights ⓘ improved labor contracts ⓘ influence on 1970 Workers’ Statute ⓘ major wage increases for workers ⓘ strengthening of Italian trade unions ⓘ |
| startTime |
1969
ⓘ
1969-09 ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.