Second International Marxism
E647477
Second International Marxism is the strand of socialist theory and practice developed within the Second International (1889–1916), characterized by its emphasis on parliamentary struggle, mass parties, and debates over reform versus revolution in the workers’ movement.
Statements (59)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Marxist tendency
ⓘ
socialist theory ⓘ |
| associatedWithOrganization | Second International NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| centralDebate |
mass strike strategy
ⓘ
reform versus revolution ⓘ role of parliament in socialist transition ⓘ |
| coreMethod |
building mass workers’ organizations
ⓘ
parliamentary road to socialism ⓘ use of universal suffrage ⓘ |
| crisis |
outbreak of World War I
ⓘ
support of many parties for war credits in 1914 ⓘ |
| developedInContextOf | Second International NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| emphasizes |
electoral politics
ⓘ
mass workers’ parties ⓘ parliamentary struggle ⓘ trade union organization ⓘ |
| endTime | 1916 ⓘ |
| hasInternalTendency |
centrism
ⓘ
left radicalism ⓘ orthodox Marxism ⓘ revisionism ⓘ |
| hasKeyConcept |
class struggle
ⓘ
dictatorship of the proletariat ⓘ imperialism ⓘ mass strike ⓘ minimum and maximum program ⓘ national question ⓘ orthodox Marxism ⓘ party of the working class ⓘ revisionism ⓘ socialist democracy ⓘ |
| hasNotableProponent |
Anton Pannekoek
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
August Bebel NERFINISHED ⓘ Clara Zetkin NERFINISHED ⓘ Eduard Bernstein NERFINISHED ⓘ Georgi Plekhanov NERFINISHED ⓘ Jean Jaurès NERFINISHED ⓘ Karl Kautsky NERFINISHED ⓘ Otto Bauer NERFINISHED ⓘ Rosa Luxemburg NERFINISHED ⓘ Rudolf Hilferding NERFINISHED ⓘ Vladimir Lenin NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalContext |
late 19th century capitalism
ⓘ
pre–World War I Europe ⓘ |
| influenced |
Eurocommunism
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Third International Marxism ⓘ labour parties in Europe ⓘ social democracy ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
First International Marxism
ⓘ
Friedrich Engels NERFINISHED ⓘ German Social Democracy NERFINISHED ⓘ Karl Marx ⓘ |
| languageOfDebate |
French
ⓘ
German ⓘ Russian ⓘ |
| resultedIn | split of the international socialist movement ⓘ |
| startTime | 1889 ⓘ |
| typicalOrganizationForm |
mass socialist party
ⓘ
trade union federation ⓘ |
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.