BMW IIIa inline engine

E647253

The BMW IIIa inline engine was a high-altitude, six-cylinder water-cooled aircraft engine developed in Germany during World War I, renowned for its performance in fighter aircraft such as the Fokker D.VII.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
BMW IIIa 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf aircraft engine
inline engine
piston engine
altitudeOptimization optimized for operation above 3000 meters
application fighter aircraft
category BMW aircraft engines NERFINISHED
World War I aircraft piston engine
configuration inline
coolant water
coolingSystem water-cooled
countryOfOrigin German Empire NERFINISHED
cylinderConfiguration six-cylinder
designedFor high-altitude performance
designGoal improve climb rate of German fighters
developedBy Max Friz NERFINISHED
engineCycle four-stroke
engineLayout straight-six
era 1910s
fuelType aviation gasoline
historicalSignificance contributed to superiority of late-war German fighters
first successful BMW aircraft engine
ignitionSystem magneto ignition
manufacturer Bayerische Motoren Werke AG NERFINISHED
mountingType inline nose-mounted
notableFeature altitude-compensating carburetor
excellent high-altitude power output
high compression ratio for its time
notableUser Fokker D.VII units on Western Front
operatedBy German fighter squadrons
powerType reciprocating internal combustion
productionPeriod late World War I
role powerplant for frontline fighters
serviceEntry 1918
status historical engine
successor BMW IV NERFINISHED
BMW Va NERFINISHED
technologyLineage basis for later BMW inline aircraft engines
usedBy Luftstreitkräfte NERFINISHED
usedInAircraft Albatros D.VII NERFINISHED
Fokker D.VII NERFINISHED
Fokker V.24 prototype
Junkers D.I NERFINISHED
usedInAircraftType experimental prototypes
single-seat fighters
usedInConflict World War I
usedInRole air superiority fighter operations
valvetrain overhead valve

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Fokker D.VII engineType BMW IIIa inline engine
BMW aircraft engine division produced BMW IIIa inline engine
this entity surface form: BMW IIIa