Canadian federal election

E647117

The Canadian federal election is a nationwide democratic process in which voters across Canada choose members of the House of Commons to form the federal government.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf democratic election
electoral process
political event
administeredBy Elections Canada NERFINISHED
ballotType paper ballot
campaignPeriodMinimumLength 36 days
campaignPeriodTypicalLength 36 to 50 days
canResultIn change of governing party
formation of the federal government
majority government
minority government
constitutionalAmendmentAffectingTerm Constitution Act, 1982 NERFINISHED
constitutionalBasis Constitution Act, 1867 NERFINISHED
country Canada
determines composition of the House of Commons
dissolutionGrantedBy Governor General of Canada NERFINISHED
dissolutionRequestedBy Prime Minister of Canada NERFINISHED
electoralDistricts federal ridings
elects Members of Parliament
members of the House of Commons
eligibilityRequirement voter must be on the voters list
governmentLevel federal
identificationRequirement proof of identity and address
includesProcess advance polling
election day voting
nomination of candidates
party leader debates
vote counting
legislativeBody House of Commons of Canada NERFINISHED
mainParticipants federal political parties
independent candidates
oversightIncludes enforcement of election law
monitoring of election spending
regulatedBy Canada Elections Act NERFINISHED
resultsDetermine which party is invited to form government
resultsInfluence composition of the federal Cabinet
selection of the Prime Minister
statutoryFixedDateLaw Canada Elections Act fixed-date provisions NERFINISHED
subjectTo campaign finance rules
spending limits for parties and candidates
third-party advertising regulations
supervisedBy Chief Electoral Officer of Canada NERFINISHED
triggeredBy dissolution of Parliament
typicalMaximumParliamentDuration 5 years
usualInterval approximately every 4 years
voteIs secret ballot
voters Canadian citizens aged 18 or older
votingMethod single-member plurality
votingSystem first-past-the-post

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ottawa federal electoral districts hasElectoralEvent Canadian federal election