analog VLSI for neural systems

E645816

Analog VLSI for neural systems is a pioneering approach to designing low-power, hardware-based neural network and neuromorphic circuits that mimic biological computation using analog very-large-scale integration technology.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf analog integrated circuit design methodology
hardware implementation of neural networks
neuromorphic engineering approach
aimsTo achieve low-power computation
achieve real-time neural processing
implement neural network models in hardware
mimic biological computation
appliedIn autonomous systems
edge AI devices
pattern recognition
robotics
sensory prostheses
benefitsFrom analog noise for stochastic computation
device mismatch for computational diversity
characterizedBy continuous-time analog computation
device-level exploitation of transistor physics
local memory and computation co-location
low energy per operation
massive parallelism
use of subthreshold transistor operation
contrastedWith digital neural network accelerators
software-based neural network simulation
enables embedded neuromorphic systems
on-chip learning mechanisms
real-time sensory processing
facesChallenge design complexity at large scale
limited precision
process variability
fieldOfStudy VLSI circuit design
computational neuroscience
machine learning hardware
neuromorphic engineering NERFINISHED
implements artificial neurons
artificial synapses
feature extraction circuits
learning rules such as Hebbian learning
normalization circuits
winner-take-all circuits
models neuronal dynamics
plasticity mechanisms
synaptic dynamics
relatedTo adaptive learning circuits
biologically inspired computation
event-driven computation
low-power signal processing
mixed-signal VLSI
sensory processing circuits
silicon cochleas
silicon retinas
spiking neural networks
usesTechnology analog very-large-scale integration

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Carver A. Mead knownFor analog VLSI for neural systems