Catatumbo lightning

E645390

Catatumbo lightning is a unique atmospheric phenomenon over Venezuela characterized by near-continuous, intense nocturnal thunderstorms that produce some of the highest lightning flash rates in the world.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf atmospheric phenomenon
lightning phenomenon
associatedWith Lake breeze circulation
mesoscale convective systems
attracts storm chasers
tourists interested in extreme weather
averageDurationPerNight up to 9 hours per night
averageFlashesPerHour up to 280 lightning flashes per hour
averageFlashesPerSquareKilometerPerYear among highest in the world
averageFrequencyPerYear around 260 nights per year
climateType tropical
cloudType cumulonimbus clouds
country Venezuela
culturalSignificance featured in Venezuelan folklore
symbol of Zulia state
drivenBy convergence of trade winds
interaction of warm, moist air from Caribbean Sea and cool air from Andes
local topography around Lake Maracaibo
GuinnessRecordFor highest concentration of lightning
hasCharacteristic frequent cloud-to-cloud lightning
high lightning flash rate
intense electrical storms
minimal thunder audible at distance
near-continuous nocturnal thunderstorms
hasWeatherPattern frequent evening convection
historicallyUsedFor navigation by sailors in Caribbean
influencedBy large-scale climate patterns such as El Niño–Southern Oscillation
knownSince pre-Columbian times
lightningType predominantly intra-cloud lightning
locatedIn Catatumbo River mouth NERFINISHED
Lake Maracaibo region NERFINISHED
Zulia state NERFINISHED
northwestern Venezuela NERFINISHED
nameDerivedFrom Catatumbo River NERFINISHED
notableFor being a natural lighthouse
observedVariability year-to-year changes in frequency
occursOver Lake Maracaibo NERFINISHED
potentialImpact affects local air chemistry
contributes to regional nitrogen fixation in atmosphere
recognizedBy Guinness World Records NERFINISHED
risk hazard to local communities
risk to infrastructure
seasonality most frequent during wet season
studiedBy climatologists
meteorologists
studiedUsing ground-based lightning detection networks
satellite observations
tourismAttraction yes
typicalTimeOfDay night
visibleFrom hundreds of kilometers away at sea

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Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Lake Maracaibo knownFor Catatumbo lightning