Lagrange points

E645103

Lagrange points are specific positions in space where the gravitational forces of two large bodies and the orbital motion of a smaller object balance so that the smaller object can remain in a stable or semi-stable location relative to the two larger bodies.

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Observed surface forms (6)

Surface form Occurrences
Lagrange point 2
L1 0
L4 0

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Lagrange point
celestial mechanics concept
orbital mechanics concept
alsoCalled collinear Lagrange point
collinear Lagrange point
collinear Lagrange point
triangular Lagrange point
triangular Lagrange point
appliesTo restricted three-body problem
characterizedBy balance of gravitational and centrifugal forces
enables Lissajous orbits NERFINISHED
halo orbits
field astrodynamics
astronomy
physics
firstDescribedBy Joseph-Louis Lagrange NERFINISHED
firstDescribedIn 1772
formsShape equilateral triangle with two massive bodies
equilateral triangle with two massive bodies
governedBy Newtonian gravity
rotating reference frame dynamics
hasApplication Earth–Moon system NERFINISHED
Earth–Sun system NERFINISHED
Sun–Jupiter system NERFINISHED
hasDefinition position in a three-body system where gravitational and centrifugal forces balance
hasMember L1
L2
L3 NERFINISHED
L4
L5 NERFINISHED
hasQuantity five distinct points
namedAfter Joseph-Louis Lagrange NERFINISHED
positioned at 60 degrees ahead of secondary body in its orbit
at 60 degrees behind secondary body in its orbit
on line connecting two massive bodies
on line connecting two massive bodies
on line connecting two massive bodies
requires third body of negligible mass
two massive bodies
stabilityType conditionally stable equilibrium
conditionally stable equilibrium
unstable equilibrium
unstable equilibrium
unstable equilibrium
usedIn satellite positioning
space mission design
space observatory placement

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Newtonian celestial mechanics explains Lagrange points
Lissajous orbit isRelatedTo Lagrange points
this entity surface form: Lagrange point
Lissajous orbit orbitsAround Lagrange points
this entity surface form: Lagrange point
Jacobi integral relatedTo Lagrange points