Indian Land Consolidation Act

E642834

The Indian Land Consolidation Act is a U.S. federal law aimed at reducing the fractionation of ownership of Native American trust lands and clarifying rules for inheritance and management of these lands.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Indian Land Consolidation Act canonical 1

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indian law statute
United States federal statute
addressesProblem administrative difficulties in managing multiple small ownership interests
highly fractionated ownership of allotted lands
uncertainty in inheritance of Indian trust lands
affects federally recognized Indian tribes
individual Indian landowners
aimsTo facilitate tribal control over land within reservations
prevent further fractionation of Indian trust land titles
appliesTo Native American trust lands
restricted Indian lands
beneficiary Indian landowners and their heirs
tribal governments
concerns consolidation of heirship interests
ownership interests in allotted Indian lands
probate of Indian trust land interests
country United States of America
surface form: United States
enables tribes to adopt their own probate codes subject to federal approval
tribes to develop land consolidation programs
hasProvision authorization for tribal probate codes
mechanisms for voluntary land consolidation
rules for consolidation of fractional interests during probate
hasShortName ILCA NERFINISHED
implementedBy Bureau of Indian Affairs NERFINISHED
United States Department of the Interior NERFINISHED
jurisdiction federal jurisdiction of the United States
legalArea Federal Indian law
inheritance law
property law
legislativeBody United States Congress
mainSubject fractionation of Indian land ownership
inheritance of Indian trust lands
management of Indian trust lands
purpose to clarify rules for inheritance of Indian trust lands
to consolidate highly fractionated Indian land interests
to improve management of Indian trust and restricted lands
to reduce fractionation of ownership of Indian trust lands
regulates descent and distribution of individual Indian trust land interests
escheat of small fractional interests in Indian trust lands
relatedTo American Indian Probate Reform Act NERFINISHED
Indian Reorganization Act NERFINISHED
allotment of Indian lands
requires federal oversight of probate of Indian trust land interests
typeOfLandCovered restricted fee lands owned by individual Indians
trust lands held by the United States for individual Indians

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