Malik al-Saleh
E641703
Malik al-Saleh was the first Muslim ruler of the Pasai Sultanate in northern Sumatra, often regarded as one of the earliest Islamic kings in the Indonesian archipelago.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Malik al-Saleh canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6985380 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Malik al-Saleh Context triple: [Pasai Sultanate, foundedBy, Malik al-Saleh]
-
A.
Abd al-Hadi
Abd al-Hadi is an Arabic family name historically associated with notable political and social figures in the Middle East.
-
B.
Nasir al-Sadoon
Nasir al-Sadoon was an Iraqi statesman and tribal leader credited with establishing the city of Nasiriyah in southern Iraq.
-
C.
Faisal bin Ghazi
Faisal bin Ghazi, better known as Faisal II of Iraq, was the last king of Iraq whose reign ended with the 1958 revolution that overthrew the Hashemite monarchy.
-
D.
Ali ibn Buya
Ali ibn Buya was the 10th-century Iranian military leader who established the Buyid dynasty and became a dominant power in the Abbasid Caliphate.
-
E.
Belarab bin Haitham
Belarab bin Haitham is a son of Sultan Haitham bin Tariq of Oman and a member of the Omani royal family.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Malik al-Saleh Target entity description: Malik al-Saleh was the first Muslim ruler of the Pasai Sultanate in northern Sumatra, often regarded as one of the earliest Islamic kings in the Indonesian archipelago.
-
A.
Abd al-Hadi
Abd al-Hadi is an Arabic family name historically associated with notable political and social figures in the Middle East.
-
B.
Nasir al-Sadoon
Nasir al-Sadoon was an Iraqi statesman and tribal leader credited with establishing the city of Nasiriyah in southern Iraq.
-
C.
Faisal bin Ghazi
Faisal bin Ghazi, better known as Faisal II of Iraq, was the last king of Iraq whose reign ended with the 1958 revolution that overthrew the Hashemite monarchy.
-
D.
Ali ibn Buya
Ali ibn Buya was the 10th-century Iranian military leader who established the Buyid dynasty and became a dominant power in the Abbasid Caliphate.
-
E.
Belarab bin Haitham
Belarab bin Haitham is a son of Sultan Haitham bin Tariq of Oman and a member of the Omani royal family.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (28)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Muslim ruler
ⓘ
historical figure ⓘ sultan ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Islamization of the Indonesian archipelago
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
early Islamic polities in maritime Southeast Asia ⓘ |
| capitalOfRealm | Pasai NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| continentOfRealm | Asia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryRuled | Pasai Sultanate NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| ethnicCulturalContext | Malay world NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| governmentFormOfRealm | sultanate ⓘ |
| hasHonorific | al-Saleh NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasTitle |
Sultan
ⓘ
al-Saleh NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| knownFor | early spread of Islam in northern Sumatra ⓘ |
| languageOfName | Arabic ⓘ |
| monarchOf | Pasai Sultanate NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableFor |
being one of the earliest Islamic kings in the Indonesian archipelago
ⓘ
being the first Muslim ruler of the Pasai Sultanate ⓘ |
| partOfHistoricalProcess | spread of Islam through Indian Ocean trade routes ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Sultan of Pasai
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
first ruler of the Pasai Sultanate ⓘ |
| regionAssociatedWith |
Indonesian archipelago
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Southeast Asia NERFINISHED ⓘ Sumatra NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| regionRuled | northern Sumatra NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religion | Islam ⓘ |
| rulingDynasty | Pasai Sultanate ruling house NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| successorStateLocation | modern Indonesia ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Malik al-Saleh Description of subject: Malik al-Saleh was the first Muslim ruler of the Pasai Sultanate in northern Sumatra, often regarded as one of the earliest Islamic kings in the Indonesian archipelago.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.