Russia–Belarus border

E641172

The Russia–Belarus border is the international boundary separating the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus, spanning hundreds of kilometers across Eastern Europe and serving as a key transit corridor between the two countries.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Belarus–Russia border 2

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf international border
land border
state border
approximateLengthInKilometers about 1,239
over 1,200
borderRegime largely open
no regular passport control for Russian and Belarusian citizens
cameIntoExistenceAsInternationalBorder after dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991
country1 Russia NERFINISHED
country2 Belarus NERFINISHED
crosses forested areas
river valleys
rural regions
governedBy Russian border guard service on Russian side
State Border Committee of Belarus on Belarusian side NERFINISHED
hasBorderCrossingType railway border crossings
river crossings
road border crossings
hasCustomsRegime simplified customs procedures for goods within Union State and EAEU rules
hasDirection runs roughly east–west in some northern sections
runs roughly north–south in its western sections
hasIssue limited access for third-country nationals due to lack of international checkpoints on some segments
hasLanguage Belarusian
Russian
hasLegalFramework regulated by bilateral agreements between Russia and Belarus
hasNearbyMajorCity Bryansk NERFINISHED
Gomel NERFINISHED
Smolensk NERFINISHED
Vitebsk NERFINISHED
historicalContext internal administrative border of the Soviet Union before 1991
locatedIn Eastern Europe
memberOf Eurasian Economic Union internal borders system NERFINISHED
Union State of Russia and Belarus NERFINISHED
partOf Russia–Belarus relations NERFINISHED
Schengen external border for travelers transiting from Belarus to EU via Russia or vice versa (in practice for visa considerations)
borders of Belarus
borders of Russia
relatedTo Eurasian Economic Union freedom of movement principles
Union State treaty between Russia and Belarus NERFINISHED
securityCooperation jointly monitored by Russian and Belarusian authorities
separates Republic of Belarus NERFINISHED
Russian Federation NERFINISHED
strategicImportance important for energy transit between Russia and Europe via Belarusian pipelines
important for military cooperation between Russia and Belarus
usedAs key transit corridor between Russia and Belarus
major route for rail transport between the two countries
major route for road transport between the two countries

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

M-1 highway endsAt Russia–Belarus border
Sozh crossesInternationalBorder Russia–Belarus border
Belarus–Russia hasComponent Russia–Belarus border
this entity surface form: Belarus–Russia border
Usvyatsky District locatedNear Russia–Belarus border
this entity surface form: Belarus–Russia border