Bolinus brandaris

E640078

Bolinus brandaris is a Mediterranean sea snail whose secretions were historically used to create the rare and highly prized Tyrian purple dye.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf marine snail
murex snail
associatedWith Phoenician dye industry
Tyrian purple NERFINISHED
binomialName Bolinus brandaris NERFINISHED
bodySymmetry bilateral symmetry
class Gastropoda NERFINISHED
collectionMethod harvested in large numbers in antiquity for dye
commonName purple dye murex
spiny dye-murex
culturalSignificance symbol of royalty and high status through its dye
describedBy Carl Linnaeus
diet bivalves
other molluscs
domain Eukarya
surface form: Eukaryota
dyeComponent precursors of 6,6′-dibromoindigo
ecologicalRole predator in benthic communities
eggLaying lays egg capsules
family Muricidae NERFINISHED
feedingType carnivorous
foundIn coastal lagoons
estuaries
genus Bolinus NERFINISHED
geographicAssociation Levantine coast NERFINISHED
Tyre NERFINISHED
habitat rocky substrates
sandy substrates
shallow marine waters
hasShell true
historicalUse source of royal purple dye in antiquity
kingdom Animalia
lifestyle benthic
maximumShellLength about 10 cm
nativeTo Mediterranean Sea NERFINISHED
eastern Atlantic Ocean
order Neogastropoda NERFINISHED
phylum Mollusca NERFINISHED
produces mucus secretion used for dye
reproduction sexual reproduction
respiration gills
shellCharacteristic elongated shell
spiny shell
shellColor brownish
synonym Murex brandaris NERFINISHED
taxonRank species
usedFor production of Tyrian purple dye
yearDescribed 1758

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tyrian purple producedFrom Bolinus brandaris