Polish parliamentary election of 1991
E638183
The Polish parliamentary election of 1991 was the first fully free and competitive legislative election in post-communist Poland, resulting in a highly fragmented Sejm and marking a key step in the country’s democratic transition.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 1991 Polish parliamentary election | 1 |
| Polish parliamentary election of 1991 canonical | 1 |
| Polish parliamentary election, 1991 | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7001035 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polish parliamentary election of 1991 Context triple: [Polish legislative election of 1989, followedBy, Polish parliamentary election of 1991]
-
A.
1993 Polish parliamentary election
The 1993 Polish parliamentary election was a national legislative vote in post-communist Poland that reshaped the political landscape by returning former communist and left-wing forces to power.
-
B.
Polish legislative election of 1989
The Polish legislative election of 1989 was a landmark semi-free vote that led to the collapse of communist rule in Poland and paved the way for democratic transformation in Central and Eastern Europe.
-
C.
Polish legislative election of 1985
The Polish legislative election of 1985 was a late-communist era parliamentary election in the People's Republic of Poland, held under the dominance of the ruling Polish United Workers' Party before the democratic transformations of 1989.
-
D.
Polish parliamentary elections
Polish parliamentary elections are nationwide votes held to choose representatives to the Sejm and Senate, shaping the composition and direction of Poland’s national legislature.
-
E.
2005 Polish parliamentary election
The 2005 Polish parliamentary election was a national legislative vote in Poland that led to a major political shift, bringing the conservative Law and Justice party (PiS) to power.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polish parliamentary election of 1991 Target entity description: The Polish parliamentary election of 1991 was the first fully free and competitive legislative election in post-communist Poland, resulting in a highly fragmented Sejm and marking a key step in the country’s democratic transition.
-
A.
1993 Polish parliamentary election
The 1993 Polish parliamentary election was a national legislative vote in post-communist Poland that reshaped the political landscape by returning former communist and left-wing forces to power.
-
B.
Polish legislative election of 1989
The Polish legislative election of 1989 was a landmark semi-free vote that led to the collapse of communist rule in Poland and paved the way for democratic transformation in Central and Eastern Europe.
-
C.
Polish legislative election of 1985
The Polish legislative election of 1985 was a late-communist era parliamentary election in the People's Republic of Poland, held under the dominance of the ruling Polish United Workers' Party before the democratic transformations of 1989.
-
D.
Polish parliamentary elections
Polish parliamentary elections are nationwide votes held to choose representatives to the Sejm and Senate, shaping the composition and direction of Poland’s national legislature.
-
E.
2005 Polish parliamentary election
The 2005 Polish parliamentary election was a national legislative vote in Poland that led to a major political shift, bringing the conservative Law and Justice party (PiS) to power.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | parliamentary election ⓘ |
| abolishedOrReplacedSystem | remnants of the communist-era electoral framework ⓘ |
| characterizedBy |
high party fragmentation
ⓘ
large number of small parties and electoral committees ⓘ weak party institutionalization ⓘ |
| context | post-communist political transformation in Central and Eastern Europe ⓘ |
| country | Poland ⓘ |
| electoralBody |
Sejm
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Senate of Poland NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| electoralSystemForSejm | proportional representation ⓘ |
| electoralSystemForSenate | majoritarian system ⓘ |
| followedBy | Polish parliamentary election of 1993 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| governmentFormedBy |
coalition including Centre Agreement
ⓘ
coalition including Christian National Union ⓘ coalition including Party of Christian Democrats ⓘ |
| isFirst | first fully free and competitive legislative election in post-communist Poland ⓘ |
| keyEventIn | democratic transition of Poland ⓘ |
| languageOfCampaign | Polish ⓘ |
| largestPartyInSejm | Democratic Union (Poland) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| largestPartyInSejmSeatCount | 62 ⓘ |
| ledTo | formation of a coalition government ⓘ |
| legalBasis | 1991 electoral law for the Sejm and Senate ⓘ |
| location | territory of the Republic of Poland ⓘ |
| mainIssue | post-communist political and economic reforms ⓘ |
| numberOfElectoralCommitteesWinningSejmSeats | 29 ⓘ |
| numberOfSeatsContestedInSejm | 460 ⓘ |
| numberOfSeatsContestedInSenate | 100 ⓘ |
| otherSignificantParty |
Centre Agreement
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Christian National Union NERFINISHED ⓘ Confederation of Independent Poland NERFINISHED ⓘ Liberal Democratic Congress NERFINISHED ⓘ Solidarity trade union electoral committees NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Polish Third Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| precededBy | Polish parliamentary election of 1989 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| primeMinisterAfterElection | Jan Olszewski NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| resultedIn |
highly fragmented Sejm
ⓘ
no single party winning a majority ⓘ |
| secondLargestPartyInSejm | SLD (Democratic Left Alliance) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| secondLargestPartyInSejmSeatCount | 60 ⓘ |
| significance | consolidation of democratic institutions in Poland ⓘ |
| thirdLargestPartyInSejm | Polish People’s Party NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| thirdLargestPartyInSejmSeatCount | 48 ⓘ |
| tookPlaceDuring | presidency of Lech Wałęsa NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| tookPlaceOn | 1991-10-27 ⓘ |
| usedElectoralThreshold | false ⓘ |
| voterTurnoutPercentage | 43.2 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Polish parliamentary election of 1991 Description of subject: The Polish parliamentary election of 1991 was the first fully free and competitive legislative election in post-communist Poland, resulting in a highly fragmented Sejm and marking a key step in the country’s democratic transition.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
1991 Polish parliamentary election
this entity surface form:
Polish parliamentary election, 1991