Biobío River frontier zone

E637264

The Biobío River frontier zone was a historic borderland in south-central Chile that long marked the contested frontier between Spanish colonial authorities and the autonomous Mapuche territory.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf frontier region
historic borderland
associatedEthnicGroup Mapuche people NERFINISHED
Spanish colonists
associatedWithTreaty Parliament of Quilín NERFINISHED
parlamentos between Spanish and Mapuche leaders
borderBetween Spanish colonial Chile NERFINISHED
autonomous Mapuche territory
borderedBy Biobío River NERFINISHED
conflictType colonial frontier warfare
contestedBy Mapuche lonkos (chiefs)
Spanish Crown NERFINISHED
country Chile
economicActivity limited trade between Spanish and Mapuche communities
eraEndReason progressive expansion of Chilean republican state into Mapuche lands
function buffer zone between Spanish-controlled and Mapuche-controlled lands
geographicalFeature riverine frontier
governedBy Spanish colonial governors of Chile NERFINISHED
historicalRole frontier between Spanish colonial authorities and Mapuche territory
zone of conflict and negotiation between Spaniards and Mapuche
historicalSignificance long-term limit of effective Spanish control in southern Chile
symbol of Mapuche autonomy during the colonial era
knownFor autonomous Mapuche territory south of the Biobío River
persistent Mapuche resistance to Spanish rule
languageUsed Mapudungun NERFINISHED
Spanish
locatedIn south-central Chile
militaryRole site of forts and garrisons along the Biobío River
namedAfter Biobío River NERFINISHED
partOf Captaincy General of Chile NERFINISHED
Spanish Empire NERFINISHED
politicalStatus contested frontier
presentDayRegion Biobío Region NERFINISHED
La Araucanía Region NERFINISHED
region Araucanía region (historical) NERFINISHED
relatedEvent Arauco War NERFINISHED
Mapuche uprisings in colonial Chile
religionPresent Mapuche spirituality NERFINISHED
Roman Catholicism
successor integrated territory of the Republic of Chile
timePeriod Arauco War era
colonial period of Chile
usedBy Mapuche polities NERFINISHED
Spanish colonial authorities

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Biobío Province partOfHistoricalRegion Biobío River frontier zone
Provincia de Cautín y Malleco precededBy Biobío River frontier zone
this entity surface form: Araucanía frontier territory
Occupation of Araucanía significantPlace Biobío River frontier zone
this entity surface form: Biobío River frontier