NATO Double-Track Decision

E635435

The NATO Double-Track Decision was a 1979 alliance strategy that combined the planned deployment of new U.S. nuclear missiles in Western Europe with an offer to negotiate arms control with the Soviet Union, becoming a central flashpoint of the Second Cold War.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
NATO dual-track decision 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Cold War event
NATO policy decision
arms control proposal
adoptedBy NATO NERFINISHED
North Atlantic Treaty Organization NERFINISHED
aimedAt reducing Soviet SS-20 advantage in Europe
alsoKnownAs NATO dual-track decision
characterizedAs central flashpoint of the Second Cold War
component offer to negotiate arms control with the Soviet Union
planned deployment of U.S. Pershing II missiles in Western Europe
planned deployment of U.S. ground-launched cruise missiles in Western Europe
context Cold War NERFINISHED
Second Cold War NERFINISHED
countryInvolved Belgium NERFINISHED
Federal Republic of Germany NERFINISHED
Italy
Netherlands NERFINISHED
Soviet Union
United Kingdom
United States of America
surface form: United States
date 1979-12-12
influenced INF Treaty negotiations
locationOfDecision Brussels NERFINISHED
militaryCapabilityInvolved intermediate-range nuclear forces
opposedBy European peace movements
West German peace movement NERFINISHED
purpose to combine deterrence with arms control negotiations
to counter Soviet intermediate-range nuclear forces in Europe
region Western Europe
relatedTo Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty NERFINISHED
resultedIn Euromissile crisis NERFINISHED
deployment of U.S. Pershing II missiles in West Germany
deployment of U.S. ground-launched cruise missiles in several NATO countries
mass peace protests in Western Europe
securityDomain arms control
nuclear deterrence
strategyType dual-track strategy
supportedBy British government NERFINISHED
United States government NERFINISHED
West German government NERFINISHED
timePeriod 1980s
late 1970s
track deployment track
negotiation track
triggeredBy Soviet SS-20 intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment
year 1979

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Second Cold War hasKeyEvent NATO Double-Track Decision
SS-20 Saber IRBM triggeredResponse NATO Double-Track Decision
subject surface form: SS-20 Saber
this entity surface form: NATO dual-track decision