Cooper–Church Amendment

E635366

The Cooper–Church Amendment was a key U.S. Senate measure during the Vietnam War aimed at restricting funding and authority for expanding American military operations, particularly in Cambodia.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Cooper–Church Amendment canonical 1

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal legislation
Vietnam War–era measure
amendment
aimedAt preventing introduction of U.S. ground combat troops into Cambodia
prohibiting U.S. support for Cambodian forces beyond specified limits
appliesTo U.S. Department of Defense funding
associatedWith Senate foreign policy activism during the Vietnam War
congressional antiwar movement
concerns use of U.S. forces in Cambodia without explicit congressional authorization
conflictContext Vietnam War NERFINISHED
country United States of America
hasAuthor Frank Church NERFINISHED
John Sherman Cooper NERFINISHED
historicalSignificance key step toward later War Powers Resolution debates
major congressional challenge to presidential war powers during the Vietnam War
intendedEffect to hasten the end of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War
to reassert congressional control over war-making powers
legalForm amendment to appropriations legislation
legislativeBody United States Senate
limited funding for U.S. military activities in Cambodia not directly related to troop withdrawal or safety
use of U.S. ground forces in Cambodia
namedAfter Frank Church NERFINISHED
John Sherman Cooper NERFINISHED
opposedBy Nixon administration NERFINISHED
pro-war senators
opposedExpansionOf American military operations in Cambodia
policyArea defense appropriations
foreign policy
war powers
presidentialAdministrationContext Richard Nixon administration NERFINISHED
primaryPurpose to curb presidential authority over the conduct of the Vietnam War
to limit funding for expansion of American military activities in Southeast Asia
to restrict U.S. military operations in Cambodia
regionConcerned Cambodia NERFINISHED
Southeast Asia NERFINISHED
Vietnam NERFINISHED
relatedTo U.S. incursion into Cambodia in 1970
congressional backlash against expansion of the Vietnam War
seeksToPrevent open-ended U.S. ground war in Cambodia
subjectOf debates over constitutional separation of powers in war-making
scholarship on congressional limits on the Vietnam War
supportedBy antiwar senators
timePeriod early 1970s
typeOfRestriction funding restriction
geographic limitation on military operations

Referenced by (1)

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John Sherman Cooper sponsoredLegislation Cooper–Church Amendment