South Doors

E635355

South Doors are a renowned set of bronze doors of the Florence Baptistery, celebrated for their intricate relief panels and significant role in early Renaissance art.

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Statements (40)

Predicate Object
instanceOf artwork
bronze doors
adjacentTo East Doors of the Florence Baptistery NERFINISHED
North Doors of the Florence Baptistery NERFINISHED
artHistoricalSignificance important milestone in early Renaissance relief sculpture
associatedWith Florentine Republic NERFINISHED
religious ceremonies in the Baptistery of San Giovanni
commissionContext embellishment of the Baptistery of San Giovanni in Florence
commissionedBy Arte di Calimala NERFINISHED
completionDate c. 1336
country Italy
creator Andrea Pisano NERFINISHED
depicts biblical narratives
personifications of virtues
hasArtisticStyle Gothic
Proto‑Renaissance NERFINISHED
early Renaissance
hasConservationStatus original panels largely replaced by replicas on site
hasCulturalDesignation major monument of Florentine civic and religious identity
hasIconographicProgram cycle dedicated to Saint John the Baptist
hasInscriptionLanguage Latin
hasReliefDepth high relief
hasReliefType gilded bronze reliefs
inception c. 1330
influenced later Renaissance bronze door programs in Florence
influencedBy French Gothic sculpture
classical Roman relief traditions
locatedIn Florence
Florence Baptistery NERFINISHED
lowerPanelsDepict Virtues
material bronze
numberOfPanels 28
originalFunction doors of the Florence Baptistery
originalPanelsDisplayedAt Museo dell’Opera del Duomo, Florence NERFINISHED
panelArrangement 7 rows of 4 panels each
partOf ensemble of three monumental bronze doors of the Florence Baptistery
positionRelativeToBuilding south side of the Florence Baptistery
subjectOf art historical studies on the transition from Gothic to Renaissance art
technique lost‑wax casting
upperPanelsDepict Life of Saint John the Baptist NERFINISHED

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.