Sri Lankan elephant

E635226

The Sri Lankan elephant is a large, endangered subspecies of the Asian elephant native to Sri Lanka, noted for its relatively dark skin, smaller ears, and significant cultural and religious importance on the island.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Asian elephant
elephant subspecies
mammal
activityPattern mainly crepuscular and nocturnal in human-dominated landscapes
averageLifespan up to around 60–70 years in the wild
bodySize large
class Mammalia
conservationStatus endangered
conservationStatusSystem IUCN Red List NERFINISHED
culturalRole featured in religious processions in Sri Lanka
symbol of prestige in Sri Lankan culture
diet herbivorous
earSize smaller than African elephants
endemicTo Sri Lanka NERFINISHED
family Elephantidae NERFINISHED
genus Elephas NERFINISHED
gestationPeriod about 20–22 months
kingdom Animalia
nativeTo Sri Lanka NERFINISHED
notableCharacteristic high cultural importance in Sri Lanka
relatively dark skin
religious significance in Sri Lanka
smaller ears
order Proboscidea
parentTaxon Asian elephant
phylum Chordata
populationTrend declining
primaryHabitat dry zone forests of Sri Lanka
grasslands of Sri Lanka
moist forests of Sri Lanka
relatedTo Indian elephant
Sumatran elephant NERFINISHED
religiousAssociation Buddhism in Sri Lanka NERFINISHED
Hinduism in Sri Lanka NERFINISHED
reproduction viviparous
scientificName Elephas maximus maximus NERFINISHED
sexualDimorphism males larger than females
skinColor relatively dark gray
socialStructure herd-living
species Elephas maximus NERFINISHED
taxonRank subspecies
threat habitat loss
human–elephant conflict
poaching
tuskPresence only some males have prominent tusks
typicalDiet bark
fruits
grasses
leaves
usedIn traditional temple processions

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Asian elephants hasSubspecies Sri Lankan elephant
subject surface form: Asian elephant
Bundala National Park hasSpecies Sri Lankan elephant