Summa, Karelian Isthmus

E63492

Summa, located on the Karelian Isthmus, was a strategically important village and fortified area that became a major focal point of fighting between Finland and the Soviet Union during the Winter War.


Statements (47)
Predicate Object
instanceOf former populated place
fortified area
village
attackedBy Red Army
battle Battle of Summa (1939)
Battle of Summa (1940)
category Karelian Isthmus locations
battlefields of the Winter War
former villages in Finland
conflict Continuation War
Winter War
country Finland
Soviet Union
currentAdministrativeUnit Vyborgsky District, Leningrad Oblast
currentCountry Russia
defendedBy Finnish Army
formerCountry Grand Duchy of Finland
fortificationType anti-tank obstacles
concrete bunkers
field fortifications
trenches
frontLineRole major focal point of fighting in the Winter War
historicalRegion Karelia
locatedIn Karelian Isthmus
Leningrad Oblast
Viipuri Province (historical Finland)
locatedNear Muolaa
Summajärvi
Taipale sector
Vyborg
militarySignificance key defensive sector covering approaches to Vyborg
notableFor heavy artillery duels during Winter War
repeated Soviet attempts to break Finnish lines
originalLanguageName Summa
partOf Mannerheim Line
postWarStatus area depopulated of original Finnish inhabitants
village largely destroyed
resultOfFighting eventual Soviet breakthrough in February 1940
statusAfterWar ceded by Finland to the Soviet Union
strategicImportance key sector of the Mannerheim Line
terrain forested landscape
lakes and marshes
timePeriod 1939–1940
1941–1944
World War II
usedBy Finnish fortification engineers
usedFor defense of southern Finland

Referenced by (1)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Battle of Summa
location

Please wait…