Flag of Perak
E633352
The Flag of Perak is the official state flag of Perak, Malaysia, featuring horizontal bands of white, yellow, and black that symbolize the Sultan, the royal family, and the people.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Flag of Perak canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6985351 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Flag of Perak Context triple: [Sultanate of Perak, hasSymbol, Flag of Perak]
-
A.
Flag of the Kingdom of Sarawak
The Flag of the Kingdom of Sarawak was the distinctive colonial-era banner of the Brooke dynasty’s White Rajah rule in Borneo, featuring a yellow field with a central red and black cross.
-
B.
Flag of Malaysia
The Flag of Malaysia, known as "Jalur Gemilang," features 14 red and white stripes and a blue canton with a yellow crescent and 14-point star symbolizing the country's states, federal territories, and Islamic heritage.
-
C.
Flag of Brunei
The Flag of Brunei is a yellow field with diagonal white and black stripes and a central red crest featuring a parasol, wings, hands, and Arabic script, symbolizing the nation's monarchy and Islamic heritage.
-
D.
Flag of Aceh
The Flag of Aceh is a regional banner used by the Indonesian province of Aceh, symbolizing its distinct historical, cultural, and political identity within the country.
-
E.
Flag of the Malayan Union
The Flag of the Malayan Union was a short-lived colonial-era banner featuring horizontal stripes and a central Union Jack, symbolizing British authority over the Malayan territories from 1946 to 1948.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Flag of Perak Target entity description: The Flag of Perak is the official state flag of Perak, Malaysia, featuring horizontal bands of white, yellow, and black that symbolize the Sultan, the royal family, and the people.
-
A.
Flag of the Kingdom of Sarawak
The Flag of the Kingdom of Sarawak was the distinctive colonial-era banner of the Brooke dynasty’s White Rajah rule in Borneo, featuring a yellow field with a central red and black cross.
-
B.
Flag of Malaysia
The Flag of Malaysia, known as "Jalur Gemilang," features 14 red and white stripes and a blue canton with a yellow crescent and 14-point star symbolizing the country's states, federal territories, and Islamic heritage.
-
C.
Flag of Brunei
The Flag of Brunei is a yellow field with diagonal white and black stripes and a central red crest featuring a parasol, wings, hands, and Arabic script, symbolizing the nation's monarchy and Islamic heritage.
-
D.
Flag of Aceh
The Flag of Aceh is a regional banner used by the Indonesian province of Aceh, symbolizing its distinct historical, cultural, and political identity within the country.
-
E.
Flag of the Malayan Union
The Flag of the Malayan Union was a short-lived colonial-era banner featuring horizontal stripes and a central Union Jack, symbolizing British authority over the Malayan territories from 1946 to 1948.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (31)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
flag
ⓘ
state flag ⓘ |
| belongsTo | flags of Malaysian states ⓘ |
| blackSymbolism | people of Perak ⓘ |
| bottomStripeColour | black ⓘ |
| colour |
black
ⓘ
white ⓘ yellow ⓘ |
| country | Malaysia ⓘ |
| design | horizontal tricolour ⓘ |
| fieldType | triband ⓘ |
| hasNo |
coat of arms on field
ⓘ
emblem on field ⓘ |
| middleStripeColour | yellow ⓘ |
| officialIn | Perak NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| officialStatus | official state flag ⓘ |
| pattern | three horizontal bands ⓘ |
| represents | Perak NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| scriptDirection | horizontal ⓘ |
| stripeOrder | white-yellow-black ⓘ |
| subdivision | Perak NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| subdivisionType | state ⓘ |
| symbolizes |
Perak royal family
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sultan of Perak NERFINISHED ⓘ people of Perak ⓘ |
| topStripeColour | white ⓘ |
| usedBy |
Government of Perak
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sultan of Perak NERFINISHED ⓘ residents of Perak ⓘ |
| whiteSymbolism | Sultan of Perak NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| yellowSymbolism | Perak royal family NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Flag of Perak Description of subject: The Flag of Perak is the official state flag of Perak, Malaysia, featuring horizontal bands of white, yellow, and black that symbolize the Sultan, the royal family, and the people.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.