Wadi el-Hol

E631375

Wadi el-Hol is a desert valley in Egypt’s Western Desert known for its ancient rock inscriptions that have provided important insights into the early development of alphabetic writing.

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Statements (42)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological site
desert valley
approximateDateOfAlphabeticInscriptions circa 1900–1800 BCE
contains rock cliffs
rock faces with inscriptions
coordinateSystem uses geographic coordinates in modern mapping
country Egypt
discoveredBy Deborah Darnell NERFINISHED
John C. Darnell NERFINISHED
discoveryDate mid-1990s
excavatedBy Yale University expedition NERFINISHED
functionInAntiquity travel corridor between Nile Valley and oases
hasAccessRoute desert track from the Nile westward
hasArchaeologicalContext ancient desert road
caravan route
hasConservationStatus protected archaeological area
hasGeographicalFeature desert valley
hasNameMeaning Valley of Terror NERFINISHED
hasTypeOfInscriptions hieratic
hieroglyphic
proto-alphabetic
importance evidence for early development of alphabetic writing
links Egyptian scripts to later Northwest Semitic alphabets
knownFor ancient rock inscriptions
early alphabetic inscriptions
inscriptions important for the history of writing
languageOfInscriptions Egyptian NERFINISHED
early Northwest Semitic
locatedBetween Luxor NERFINISHED
Qena NERFINISHED
locatedIn Western Desert NERFINISHED
locatedInGovernorate Qena Governorate NERFINISHED
locatedOn west bank of the Nile
nearbyAncientCity Thebes NERFINISHED
partOf Egyptian Western Desert landscape
periodOfMajorInscriptions Middle Kingdom of Egypt NERFINISHED
referencedIn research on early Semitic scripts
studies of the origin of the alphabet
region Upper Egypt NERFINISHED
subjectOf debates on the earliest alphabet
epigraphic surveys
palaeographic analysis

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Wadi el-Hol inscriptions locatedIn Wadi el-Hol