Hershey–Chase experiment

E629010

The Hershey–Chase experiment was a landmark 1952 study in molecular biology that used bacteriophages to demonstrate that DNA, rather than protein, is the genetic material.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf landmark experiment
molecular biology experiment
scientific experiment
alsoKnownAs blender experiment NERFINISHED
associatedWith Alfred Hershey Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969 NERFINISHED
author Alfred Hershey NERFINISHED
Martha Chase NERFINISHED
conclusion DNA carries hereditary information in phages
genetic continuity is based on DNA replication
country United States of America
surface form: United States
dataType radioactivity measurements
demonstrated DNA is the genetic material NERFINISHED
protein is not the hereditary material in bacteriophage T2
evidenceType experimental evidence
field genetics
molecular biology
virology
historicalSignificance helped establish modern molecular biology
influenced acceptance of DNA as genetic material in all organisms
development of molecular genetics
keyConcept DNA-protein distinction
genetic material
radioisotope labeling
viral replication
method differential radioactive labeling of DNA and protein
infection of bacteria with labeled phages
physical separation of phage coats from infected cells
organismStudied Escherichia coli K-12 NERFINISHED
bacteriophage T2 NERFINISHED
performedAt Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory NERFINISHED
preceded Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969 for work on bacteriophages NERFINISHED
publicationYear 1952
relatedTo Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment NERFINISHED
Watson–Crick model of DNA NERFINISHED
showed phage DNA enters bacterial cells during infection
phage protein coats largely remain outside bacterial cells
supportsTheory DNA as universal genetic material
testedMaterial DNA
protein
timePeriod early 1950s
uses Escherichia coli NERFINISHED
bacteriophage T2 NERFINISHED
blender
centrifuge
radioactive phosphorus-32
radioactive sulfur-35
year 1952

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Phage Group contributedTo Hershey–Chase experiment
Martha Chase notableWork Hershey–Chase experiment
Martha Chase knownFor Hershey–Chase experiment
Martha Chase coAuthorOf Hershey–Chase experiment
this entity surface form: Hershey–Chase experiment paper
Martha Chase partOf Hershey–Chase experiment
this entity surface form: Hershey–Chase research team
Alfred Hershey notableWork Hershey–Chase experiment