Hershey–Chase experiment
E629010
The Hershey–Chase experiment was a landmark 1952 study in molecular biology that used bacteriophages to demonstrate that DNA, rather than protein, is the genetic material.
Observed surface forms (2)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Hershey–Chase experiment paper | 1 |
| Hershey–Chase research team | 1 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
landmark experiment
ⓘ
molecular biology experiment ⓘ scientific experiment ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | blender experiment NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Alfred Hershey Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| author |
Alfred Hershey
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Martha Chase NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conclusion |
DNA carries hereditary information in phages
ⓘ
genetic continuity is based on DNA replication ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| dataType | radioactivity measurements ⓘ |
| demonstrated |
DNA is the genetic material
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
protein is not the hereditary material in bacteriophage T2 ⓘ |
| evidenceType | experimental evidence ⓘ |
| field |
genetics
ⓘ
molecular biology ⓘ virology ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance | helped establish modern molecular biology ⓘ |
| influenced |
acceptance of DNA as genetic material in all organisms
ⓘ
development of molecular genetics ⓘ |
| keyConcept |
DNA-protein distinction
ⓘ
genetic material ⓘ radioisotope labeling ⓘ viral replication ⓘ |
| method |
differential radioactive labeling of DNA and protein
ⓘ
infection of bacteria with labeled phages ⓘ physical separation of phage coats from infected cells ⓘ |
| organismStudied |
Escherichia coli K-12
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
bacteriophage T2 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| performedAt | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| preceded | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969 for work on bacteriophages NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 1952 ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Watson–Crick model of DNA NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| showed |
phage DNA enters bacterial cells during infection
ⓘ
phage protein coats largely remain outside bacterial cells ⓘ |
| supportsTheory | DNA as universal genetic material ⓘ |
| testedMaterial |
DNA
ⓘ
protein ⓘ |
| timePeriod | early 1950s ⓘ |
| uses |
Escherichia coli
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
bacteriophage T2 NERFINISHED ⓘ blender ⓘ centrifuge ⓘ radioactive phosphorus-32 ⓘ radioactive sulfur-35 ⓘ |
| year | 1952 ⓘ |
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Hershey–Chase experiment paper
this entity surface form:
Hershey–Chase research team