Fort Rock Cave

E628080

Fort Rock Cave is an archaeological site in Oregon renowned for yielding some of the oldest known Native American artifacts in North America, including ancient sagebrush-bark sandals.

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Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological site
cave
access guided tours only
artifactTypeFound faunal remains
sagebrush-bark sandals
stone tools
associatedWithPeople early Native American inhabitants of the Great Basin
continent North America
country United States of America
surface form: United States
designatedAs National Historic Landmark NERFINISHED
environmentalContext arid Great Basin environment
estimatedAgeOfKeyArtifacts approximately 9,000 to 10,000 years old
excavatedBy Luther Cressman NERFINISHED
excavationStartDate 1938
geologicalSetting tuff ring formation
hasArchaeologicalCulture Early Holocene hunter-gatherers
Paleo-Indian NERFINISHED
hasDatingMethod radiocarbon dating of sandals
hasDiscovery Fort Rock sandals
hasMaterial basalt and volcanic tuff surroundings
hasProtectionStatus listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places
hasResearchField anthropology
archaeology
paleoenvironmental studies
hasSignificance contains some of the oldest directly dated footwear in the world
evidence for early peopling of the Americas
key site for Great Basin prehistory
knownFor ancient sagebrush-bark sandals
early human occupation evidence in the Great Basin
yielding some of the oldest known Native American artifacts in North America
locatedIn Fort Rock Basin NERFINISHED
Great Basin region NERFINISHED
Lake County, Oregon NERFINISHED
Oregon
locatedInProtectedArea Fort Rock State Natural Area vicinity
locatedNear community of Fort Rock, Oregon
managedBy Oregon Parks and Recreation Department NERFINISHED
nationalHistoricLandmarkDesignationYear 1961
nearestCity Bend, Oregon (regional center) NERFINISHED
openToPublic true
partOf Great Basin archaeological region NERFINISHED
region Pacific Northwest
timeDepthOfOccupation late Pleistocene to early Holocene
tourismType heritage tourism

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