Euclidean domains

E627994

Euclidean domains are a class of integral domains that admit a division algorithm based on a Euclidean function, generalizing the arithmetic of the integers and enabling efficient computation of greatest common divisors.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Euclidean domain 0

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf algebraic structure
commutative ring
integral domain
definedOn commutative ring with identity
generalizes arithmetic of the integers
division algorithm in ℤ
hasAlternativeName Euclidean ring
hasConstraint Euclidean function is not unique
not every principal ideal domain is Euclidean
hasDefinitionComponent Euclidean function
division with remainder
well‑founded measure on nonzero elements
hasExample Eisenstein integers ℤ[ω] with ω = e^{2πi/3}
Gaussian integers ℤ[i] NERFINISHED
localization of a Euclidean domain at a multiplicative set
polynomial ring F[x] over a field F
ring of integers ℤ
ring of integers ℤ[√2]
ring of polynomials K[x] over any Euclidean domain K
hasHistoricalOrigin generalization of Euclid’s algorithm for integers
hasNonExample ring of integers of ℚ(√−5)
ring of integers ℤ[(1+√−19)/2]
hasOpenProblem classification of number fields with Euclidean ring of integers
hasProperty Noetherian
admits division algorithm
every ideal is principal
integrally closed in its field of fractions
supports Euclidean algorithm for gcd
implies Bezout identity for gcds
every irreducible element is prime
every nonzero ideal is generated by a single element
existence of gcd for any pair of elements
gcd can be computed by Euclidean algorithm
unique factorization into irreducibles
relatedTo Bezout domain NERFINISHED
Dedekind domain
norm-Euclidean domain
requires existence of Euclidean function d: R\{0} → ℕ
for all a,b in R with b≠0, there exist q,r in R such that a = bq + r and (r = 0 or d(r) < d(b))
for all a,b≠0 in R, d(ab) ≥ d(a)
integral domain property
subclassOf principal ideal domain
unique factorization domain
usedFor computing Bezout coefficients
efficient computation of greatest common divisors
extended Euclidean algorithm NERFINISHED
ideal-theoretic computations
usedIn algebraic number theory NERFINISHED
commutative algebra
computational algebra

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

ring theory usesConcept Euclidean domains