Puiseux series

E627726

Puiseux series are formal power series in fractional powers of a variable, widely used in algebraic geometry and singularity theory to locally parametrize algebraic curves.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf formal power series
mathematical concept
appearsIn computation of discriminants of polynomials
local study of plane curve singularities
study of analytic continuation of algebraic functions
componentOf local field of an algebraic curve at a branch
constraint denominators of exponents are bounded
set of exponents is well-ordered
definedOver algebraically closed field of characteristic zero
fieldOfStudy algebraic geometry
commutative algebra
singularity theory
valuation theory
generalizationOf formal power series in integral powers
hasForm sum a_i x^{q_i} with rational exponents q_i
hasPart coefficients from a base field or ring
fractional powers of a variable
hasVariant generalized Puiseux series
multivariate Puiseux series
historicalDevelopment introduced in the 19th century
namedAfter Victor Puiseux NERFINISHED
property allows rational exponents with bounded denominators
can be truncated to obtain finite Puiseux polynomials
forms an algebraically closed field over an algebraically closed base field of characteristic zero
supports Cauchy product multiplication
supports termwise addition
totally ordered by exponent of the first nonzero term
relatedTo Abhyankar valuations NERFINISHED
Henselian local fields NERFINISHED
Laurent series
Newton polygon NERFINISHED
Weierstrass preparation theorem NERFINISHED
ramification of coverings
resolution of singularities of plane curves
tropical geometry via valuations
valuation on function fields
usedFor Newton–Puiseux algorithm NERFINISHED
computing intersection multiplicities
computing semigroup of values of a plane branch
describing branches of plane algebraic curves
describing monodromy of algebraic functions
expressing algebraic functions as series expansions
local parametrization of algebraic curves
resolution of curve singularities
usedIn algorithmic algebraic geometry
computation of branches of polynomial equations in two variables
computer algebra systems for curve analysis

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hahn series generalizes Puiseux series